论明代统治者对云南边地佛教的经营及边疆治理的影响  

The Social Mobilization of Buddhism in Yunnan Border Area by the Governors of Ming Dynasty and its Influence

作　　者：黄海涛[1] 邹翀 赵兴元 HUANG Hai-tao;ZOU Chong;ZHAO Xing-yuan

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2024年第3期182-191,共10页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(批准号:20XJC730001);国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项研究项目(批准号:23VJXG025)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：明代统治者基于经略云南的政治考量,通过政策扶持、设僧司衙门、礼遇僧人、兴建寺院、僧籍管理、地方官员参与、传播佛教文化等多种手段,为云南边地佛教营造出相对和谐宽容的宗教文化环境,使云南边地佛教发展获得制度保障和政治便利。而明代统治者通过社会动员、社会参与、社会治理等政策措施对云南边地佛教的经营管理,促使其成为拓荒垦殖、固疆兴边、文化传播的重要力量,以及内地与边地文化交流交往交融的“黄金纽带”,也促成云南边地佛教在中国化、社会化、世俗化、民俗化的进程中推动地方社会经济发展、维护边疆稳定。Based on political considerations for managing Yunnan,the Ming dynasty rulers implemented policies of protection and support to create external space for Buddhism's development in Yunnan's border areas.Through multidimensional methods such as supporting monks,constructing temples,promoting Buddhist culture,and involving local officials,they established a relatively tolerant religious and cultural environment in Yunnan.This provided institutional guarantees and political convenience for Buddhism's growth in the border regions while balancing it with the stability of border development.The Ming dynasty rulers not only promoted Buddhism's development but also strengthened the political and cultural connections between the hinterland of central plains and border areas while integrating society within these regions.

关 键 词：明代 云南边地佛教 管理经营 边疆治理 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]