意大利藏“百苗图”所见中华民族共同体意识的表达与强化  

The Expression and Reinforcement of the Consciousness of Chinese National Community Evident in the"Baimiaotu"Collected in Italy

作　　者：张振兴 杨庭硕[1,2] ZHANG Zhen-xing;YANG Ting-shuo

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学,贵州贵安561113 [2]吉首大学,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2024年第3期192-200,共9页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：贵州省高校人文社会科学研究项目资助“贵州铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究”(批准号:2024RW48);国家民委贵州师范大学多民族文化融合与区域发展研究基地及贵州省民宗委贵州师范大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地2024年度课题“清代至民国时期‘百苗图’所见中华民族共有精神家园建设研究”(批准号:2024YB05)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：意大利社会地理学会藏“百苗图”属晚期抄临本,其抄临编绘者立足于时代背景与环境,在继承早期抄临本体例与内容的基础上,对部分绘图做出与时俱进的改写、改绘,生动形象地描绘出清末民初贵州各族民众的时代新貌。在与“百苗图”早期抄临本相应条目绘图进行比较分析后,选取意大利藏“百苗图”内学堂教育之兴起、生计方式之变迁为例;认为作为近代贵州各族群众交往交流交融之典范,其顺应时代发展趋势,从不同社会发展起点向“同步中华”的目标迈进;乃近代中华民族命运共同体意识表达与强化的具体呈现。The editors of the later collected version of"Baimiaotu"by the Italian Society of Social Geography made modifications to certain illustrations in order to align with the contemporary background and environment,while still preserving the style and content inherited from earlier versions.Through rewriting and redrawing,these changes vividly depict the evolving appearance of people from various ethnic groups in Guizhou during the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.By comparing and analyzing corresponding items in earlier versions of"Baimiaotu",examples such as the emergence of school education and shifts in livelihood methods are selected from the Italian collection,serving as a model for communication and integration among diverse ethnic communities in modern Guizhou.This approach not only conforms to the developmental trends of that era but also advances towards achieving national synchronization by starting at different social development points,thereby concretely expressing and reinforcing consciousness within China's modern nation community.

关 键 词：意大利藏“百苗图” 中华民族共同体意识 交往交流交融 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]