人类“控制”自然的限度——以传染病防控为例  

The Limits of Human"Control"of Nature:Taking Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases as an Example

作　　者：陈永森[1] CHEN Yongsen(School of Marxism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2024年第4期1-9,共9页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AKS018)。

摘　　要：人类利用自然、改造自然并创造人化自然增加了人类患传染病的概率,而不断扩大的交往又使传染病得以更快和更广泛地传播。在与传染病的抗争中,人类对传染病的科学认识不断增长,预防水平不断提高,公共卫生管理体系日趋完善,从而有效控制乃至消灭了一些传染病。人类对传染病的防控与人类对自然的“控制”有内在联系。人类控制传染病的成功范例说明人类在有限范围和有限程度上控制自然是可能的。秉持人与自然的生命共同体理念,建立人类卫生健康共同体,是人与自然和谐相处之道。The utilization of nature,the transformation of nature and the creation of anthropomorphic nature by human beings have increased the risk of infectious diseases,while the ever-expanding interactions have facilitated the faster and wider spread of these diseases.In the fight against infectious diseases,human beings have continuously deepened their scientific understanding of infectious diseases,enhanced the prevention level,and gradually optimized the public health management system,thus effectively controlling and even eliminating some infectious diseases.There is an intrinsic connection between human prevention and control of infectious diseases and human"control"over nature.The success of human beings in controlling infectious diseases shows that it is feasible to control nature in a limited scope and to a limited extent.Adhering to the concept of a community of life between humans and nature and establishing a global community of health for all is in line with the principle of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

关 键 词：传染病 控制自然 新冠疫情 人类卫生健康共同体 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]