反垄断法视角下的平台公共承运人责任  

The Obligations of Platform's Common Carrier from the Perspective of Antitrust Law

作　　者：朱忆宸 ZHU Yichen(School of Law,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学法学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2024年第4期94-103,共10页Journal of Sanming University

摘　　要：随着互联网技术的发展,数字平台逐渐作为互联网经济中的新兴主体走入大众视野。由于互联网领域动态竞争的特殊性,现行反垄断法对数字平台垄断行为的规制出现了滞后,表现为拒绝准入、自我优待、搜索降维、封闭数据等行为的平台准入乱象正加速凸显。面对数字经济时代带来的挑战,传统反垄断规则亟须重构。基于数字平台自身特性,公共承运人理论勃兴。必要设施规则的发展及其衰落揭示了现代反垄断法的薄弱之处,应借鉴欧盟“守门人”规制方式,打破固有的反垄断法框架,对数字平台应确立平台公共承运人责任,以此维护公平竞争的市场环境。With the development of Internet technology,digital platforms have gradually come into the public domain as emerging subjects in the Internet economy.Due to the particularity of dynamic competition in the Internet field,the existing antitrust law has lagged behind in regulating monopoly behaviors of digital platforms,and the disorder of platform access,which manifests itself in refusing access,self-preferential treatment,searching for descending and closed data and other behaviors,is accelerating to the fore.Facing the challenges brought by the digital economy era,the traditional anti-monopoly rules urgently need to be reconstructed.Based on the characteristics of digital platforms themselves,the common carrier theory has emerged vigorously.The development of the essential facilities doctrine and its decline reveal the weakness of modern antitrust law.The EU's"gatekeeper"approach should be used to break the inherent antitrust framework and establish the obligation of common carrier for digital platforms,so as to maintain a market environment of fair competition.

关 键 词：反垄断法 公共承运人 数字平台 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]