偏振探测成像技术研究进展及其军事应用  

Progress and Military Applications of Polarization Detection Imaging Technology

作　　者：李林 张国清 周战荣 耿燚 LI Lin;ZHANG Guoqing;ZHOU Zhanrong;GENG Yi(Rocket Force University of Engineering,Xi’an 710025,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]火箭军工程大学,陕西西安710025

出　　处：《火箭军工程大学学报》2024年第5期109-118,共10页Journal of Rocket Force University of Engineering

基　　金：火箭军工程大学青年基金(2021QN-B039)。

摘　　要：对代表性的偏振探测技术及其在军事领域中的主要应用给出了总结。首先,介绍了利用琼斯矩阵和穆勒矩阵进行偏振探测的基本原理;其次,就4种常见的偏振探测技术的实现方法及其优缺点进行了讨论,包括分时偏振成像技术和同时偏振成像技术(包括分振幅偏振成像、分孔径偏振成像、分焦平面偏振成像技术);然后,介绍了偏振探测技术在目标探测、图像去雾、导航、地雷探测等军事方面的典型应用;最后,指出了偏振探测技术目前存在的难点问题以及未来发展展望。Representative polarization detection technologies and its applications in military were summarized.Firstly,the basic principles of polarization detection using Jones matrix and Muller matrix were introduced.Secondly,four common polarization detection techniques,includ-ing the division-of-time polarization imaging as well as the division-of-amplitude polarization im-aging,the aperture-divided polarization imaging and the division-of-focal-plane polarization imag-ing of the simultaneous polarization imaging,and their advantages and disadvantages were dis-cussed.Then,typical applications of polarization detection technology in the military field,such as target detection,image dehazing,navigation and landmine detection,were introduced.Finally,the current difficulties and an outlook on the development of polarization detection technology were provided.

关 键 词：偏振光 琼斯矩阵 穆勒矩阵 偏振探测技术 军事应用 

分 类 号：TN201[电子电信—物理电子学] TN209