机载定向能武器发展趋势及关键技术研究  

Research on the development trend and key technology of airborne directed energy weapons

作　　者：杜梓冰 汤恒仁 李泱 张旭霞 温颖倩 潘翔宇 刘昊天 DU Zi-bing;TANG Heng-ren;LI Yang;ZHANG Xu-xia;WEN Ying-qian;PAN Xiang-yu;LIU Hao-tian(Chinese Flight Test Establishment,Xi′an 710089,China;Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国飞试验研究院,陕西西安710089 [2]西北工业大学,陕西西安710029

出　　处：《激光与红外》2024年第9期1346-1351,共6页Laser & Infrared

基　　金：基础加强基金(No.2022-JCJQ-JJ-0598,No.2023-JCJQ-JJ-0889)资助。

摘　　要：为应对机载定向能武器对空战的影响,需科学研判其发展状态。首先研究了机载定向能武器的基本概念、作战应用场景、优缺点,分析了国外主要机载高能激光、高功率微波武器发展概况,然后对国外在定向能武器发展方面的主要做法进行研究。国外通过前瞻布局、建立完善管理机构、持续投入、重视配套试验设施建设等方式快速推进机载定向能武器的发展,而机载高能激光武器将是最先实现装备的定向能武器,机载高功率微波武器在短期内的主要形式仍是作为导弹、炸弹的战斗部。机载定向能武器应尽早开展装机试验,持续攻克小型化、高功重比、高效环控、电磁兼容防护等难题,突破作战使用方式、总体设计集成、试验平台构建、试验评估等关键技术,并持续投入、长远布局协同发展、重视通用空中试验平台的建设,加大探索性飞行试验,通过不断的试验促进技术的逐步成熟。In order to cope with the impact of airborne directed energy weapons on air warfare,it is necessary to scientifically study and judge their development status.Firstly,the basic concepts,combat application scenarios,advantages and disadvantages of airborne directed energy weapons are studied,and the development of major airborne high-energy lasers and high-power microwave weapons in foreign countries is analyzed,and then the main practices of foreign countries in the development of directed energy weapons are studied.Foreign countries rapidly advance the development of airborne directed energy weapons through forward-looking layout,establishment of perfect management institutions,sustained investment,and attention to the construction of supporting test facilities,etc.The airborne high-energy laser weapons maybe the first directed energy weapons to be realized,airborne high-power microwave weapons will remain as the main form of the combat section of missiles and bombs in the short term.Airborne directed energy weapons should carry out mounted tests as early as possible,continue to overcome the miniaturization,high power-to-weight ratio,high efficiency ring control,electromagnetic compatibility protection and other difficult problems,breakthroughs in the mode of combat use,overall design and integration,test platform construction,test and evaluation and other key technologies,and sustained inputs,long-term layout of the synergistic development of the emphasis on the construction of a common air test platform,increase the exploratory flight test,and promote the technological through constant testing gradually mature.

关 键 词：机载定向能武器 高能激光武器 试验技术 试验机平台 飞行试验 

分 类 号：V217.1[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程] TJ955[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] TJ951