急诊科抢救心脑血管疾病中的安全隐患与防范措施分析  

Analysis of Safety Hazards and Preventive Measures in Emergency Management of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases

作　　者：亓连平 QI Lianping(Huaiyin People's Hospital of Jinan City internal medicine,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市槐荫人民医院内科,山东济南250000

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2024年第8期922-924,共3页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析对于心脑血管疾病,急诊科的抢救措施、安全隐患及抢救效果。方法回顾性分析2018年2月至2019年2月济南市槐荫人民医院救治的80例心脑血管疾病患者,分为观察组(采取了院前、院内急诊处理,开展了安全防范和相关抢救措施)和对照组(自行到医院就诊,未在急诊采取急救处理和相关抢救措施),每组40例。比较两组患者的急救效果和死亡情况。结果观察组急救有效率95.00%(38/40),显著高于对照组的77.50%(31/40),P=0.023。经急诊科抢救后,观察组研究对象中1例死亡(2.50%),显著低于对照组研究对象中的6例(15.00%),P=0.048。结论对于心脑血管疾病开展安全防范和相关抢救措施,可有效提高患者的抢救效果,降低患者的死亡率,疗效确切。Objective To analyze the emergency measures,safety hazards,and rescue outcomes for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the emergency department.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 80 patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases treated at Huaiyin People's Hospital in Jinan from February 2018 to February 2019.Patients were divided into two groups:the observation group,which received pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency care,including safety precautions and related rescue measures,and the control group,which self-presented to the hospital without emergency care or related rescue measures,with 40 patients in each group.Emergency outcomes and mortality rates were compared between the two groups.Results The effective rate of emergency treatment in the observation group was 95.00%(38/40),significantly higher than the control group's 77.50%(31/40),P=0.023.After emergency department rescue,one patient in the observation group had a mortality rate(2.50%),significantly lower than the mortality rate of six patients in the control group(15.00%),P=0.048.Conclusion Implementing safety precautions and related rescue measures for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can significantly improve rescue outcomes and reduce mortality rates,demonstrating clear clinical benefits.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 脑梗死 急救医学 

分 类 号：R714.252[医药卫生—妇产科学] R743[医药卫生—临床医学]