村寨生态旅游项目建设对罗平万峰山市级自然保护区的生物多样性影响  

The Impact Assessment of Village Ecotourism Construction Projects on the Biodiversity of the Luoping Wanfengshan Municipal Nature Reserve

作　　者：马山俊 杨跃仙 张绍辉 韩枫 宋光平 宋永全[4] MA Shanjun;YANG Yuexian;ZHANG Shaohui;HAN Feng;SONG Guangping;SONG Yongquan(Yunnan Forestry Vocational and Technical College,Kunming 650225,Yunnan,China;Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Survey and Planning Institute,Chengdu 610036,Sichuan,China;Dashuijing Township Agriculture and Rural Comprehensive Service Center,Luoping 655801,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Forestry Survey and Planning Institute,Kunming 650051,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南林业职业技术学院,云南昆明650225 [2]四川省林业和草原调查规划院,四川成都610036 [3]罗平县大水井乡农业农村综合服务中心,云南罗平655801 [4]云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2024年第5期35-44,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：自然保护区内村寨是可以开展生态旅游活动的,而村寨生态旅游项目建设会对自然保护区会产生一定的影响。本文以云南省曲靖市罗平县棠梨凹村的生态旅游开发项目建设为例,从景观、群落(栖息地)、种群/物种、主要保护对象、生物安全、社会因素6个层次评价其对罗平万峰山市级自然保护区内的生物多样性造成的影响。结果表明,该建设项目对保护区生物多样性影响指数为51.40,属于中低度影响。同时结合保护区的实际情况,从施工期和运营期两个时期提出了建议性措施。在施工期,加强施工人员野生动植物保护教育和加强施工管理,对进入保护区的材料登记造册,缓坡区做好地质评估工作,及时恢复植被;在运营期,控制游客容量,采取开展自然教育并做好生态监测等措施。Villages within nature reserves are suitable for carrying out ecotourism activities,but the construction of ecotourism projects in these villages can have some impact on the nature reserve.This article uses the ecotourism development project in Tangli'ao Village,Luoping County,Qujing City,Yunnan Province,as an example to evaluate its impact on the biodiversity of the Luoping Wanfengshan Municipal Nature Reserve from six levels:landscape,community(habitat),population/species,main conservation targets,biosecurity,and social factors.The results show that the biodiversity impact index of the construction project on the nature reserve is 51.40,which belongs to a moderate to low impact level.Combined with the actual situation of the reserve,the article proposes measures for the construction and operation phases,such as strengthening the education of construction workers on the protection of wildlife,improving construction management,registering and cataloging materials entering the reserve,conducting geological assessments in gentle slope areas,promptly restoring vegetation,controlling tourist capacity during the operation phase,conducting nature education,and performing ecological monitoring.

关 键 词：村寨生态旅游项目建设 生物多样性 影响 评价 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]