生姜姜瘟与连作障碍的研究进展  

Research Progress of Ginger Plague and Continuous Cropping Obstacle in Ginger

作　　者：葛丽清 廖利焱 孙春梅 李朝莲 张琼仙 韩庆莉[2] GE Liqing;LIAO Liyan;SUN Chunmei;LI Chaolian;ZHANG Qiongxian;HAN Qingli(Luoping County Ginger Technology Promotion Station,Qujing 655800,Yunan,China;College of Biodiversity Conservation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunan,China)

机构地区：[1]罗平县生姜技术推广站,云南曲靖655800 [2]西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院,昆明650224

出　　处：《农学学报》2024年第9期12-16,共5页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：云南省教育厅项目“两种熏蒸剂对罗平小黄姜姜瘟病防控及增产效果研究”(2023Y0723);云南省农业联合专项“熏蒸剂对小黄姜连作土壤碳排放的微生物响应机制”(202301BD070001-130)。

摘　　要：本研究通过回顾国内外关于生姜姜瘟病的研究文献,对中国姜瘟病的发病机制、传播途径及防控措施进行了深入探讨,并对土壤微生物群落变化与该病害之间的关系进行了分析。总结了致病菌Ralstonia solanacearum物种复合体在姜瘟病中的关键角色,概述了目前姜瘟及连作障碍的发生、成因、防控技术,简述了生姜姜瘟与连作障碍的关系,从姜瘟、致病菌、防控现状与技术等方面总结了生姜姜瘟与连作障碍的研究进展,归纳了利用改良土壤、轮作栽培、土壤熏蒸等高效防控姜瘟及连作障碍的方法。提出目前存在对姜瘟致病菌、生姜自毒物质积累、根际微生物研究较少的问题,并针对这些问题提出了相关建议,以期为防治生姜姜瘟,减缓连作障碍,促进生姜产业发展和可持续生产提供理论支撑。This paper mainly describes the occurrence,causes and prevention and control technology of ginger plague and continuous cropping obstacles,briefly describes the relationship between ginger plague and continuous cropping obstacles,summarizes the research progress of ginger plague and continuous cropping obstacles from the aspects of ginger plague,pathogenic bacteria,control status and technology,and summarizes the effective prevention and control methods of ginger plague and continuous cropping obstacles by improving soil,rotating cultivation and soil fumigation.It is pointed out that there are few researches on pathogenic bacteria,accumulation of self-toxic substances in ginger and rhizosphere microorganisms at present,and relevant suggestions are proposed,in order to provide theoretical support for the prevention and control of ginger plague,slow down the obstacles of continuous cropping,and promote the development of ginger industry and sustainable production.

关 键 词：姜瘟 连作障碍 防控技术 建议 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]