合族共治是现代多民族国家统一建设的必然——江苏师范大学特聘教授朱伦先生访谈  

On National Integration and Co-governance by Diverse Peoples for the Unity-building of the Modern Multi-ethnic State——Interview with Mr.Zhu Lun,Distinguished Professor of Jiangsu Normal University

作　　者：朱伦 胡嘉怡[3] Zhu Lun;Hu Jiayi(School of Foreign Studies,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu;College of Philosophy,Law and Political Science,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学外国语学院 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所 [3]上海师范大学哲学与法政学院

出　　处：《政治人类学评论》2024年第1期1-39,I0005,335-342,共48页Political Anthropology Review

摘　　要：作为文化科学之标志的“田野”,不仅已经越出文化人类学的学术范畴,成为跨科学跨领域社会科学与人文学科的“利器”;同时也越出人类学关于“他者”文化之差异性与相对性的学术旨趣,成为夯实政策科学和政治科学的奠基石。朱伦教授在现代国族、公民共同体和国家治理等领域研究中,注重跨国界、跨学科、跨领域的田野作业,在理论思考和实地考察过程中逐步提炼出“合族共治”的创新成果:现代国家各个民族并非封闭自洽的政治实体或治理单位,“分族自治”不可行,以“合族共治”的理念建设现代国族才能使国家长治久安、各族人民和睦幸福。正是共同立足于“田野”之上,新政治人类学不仅包含了各类跨国界、跨学科、跨领域的微观社区“田野”研究,而且与全球范围内的民族政治“田野”研究及“合族共治”的现代国族之国家治理,具有相同的质的规定性和学术旨趣。As the symbol of cultural science,"field"has not only transcended the academic scope of modern anthropology and become a"sharp weapon"for social sciences and humanities sciences of interdisciplinary,but also transcended the academic interest of anthropology in the difference and relativity of"other"cultures and become the foundation stone for policy science and political science.The field is not only a source of information for the researcher,but also a space for the researcher to intervene in the other and produce knowledge,which has important disciplinary investigative attributes and practical significance.The field must recognize the legitimacy and public nature in social practice,and through observing the other,reflection and selfcriticism.This nature of reflection and self-criticism makes the field often grow freely in areas where social problems are remarkable,and the interaction between public power and social rights will gain more aatttention from researchers.Various disciplines,including ethnology,are also gradually digging into the national problems,reflecting on the value of the national system and thinking about the future of the nation in the field.Taking the New Political Anthropology as the vision,combining the fieldwork with the national phenomenon,national governance and other elements,the scholars search for a sense of community among interdisciplinary disciplines,and solidify the consensus of cooperation in academic development.Professor Zhu Lun specializes in the research of modern nation,citizens'community and national governance,and has been engaged in cross-border,interdisciplinary and cross-field fieldwork for a long time,and has gradually refined the innovative results of"national integration and co-governance by diverse peoples"in the process of theoretical thinking and fieldwork.The modern state is based on the identity of the nation.The external feature of the nation is a political entity with independent sovereignty and political unity,while its internal essence is a citizen community

关 键 词：田野 现代国族 公民共同体 国家治理 合族共治 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学] D06