流动的村落共同体——以Y县B村新型乡村建设活动为例  

A Mobile Village Community——Taking the New Rural Construction Activities in B Village,Y County as an Example

作　　者：刘慧 Liu Hui(School of Sociology,East China Normal University,Shanghai)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学文化产业研究院

出　　处：《政治人类学评论》2024年第1期188-258,I0006,357-363,共79页Political Anthropology Review

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学创新工程特别委托(项目编号:GD22TWCXGC16)。

摘　　要：现代化背景下城乡发展呈现巨大差异,返乡群体通过游走于城乡之间,在与本地村民多面互动中成为新型乡村建设的内生力量。Y县B村乡建群体通过协助本地村民租赁土地或者通过村民/村委买下古民居,与B村原住村民成为邻居。返乡群体在遵循B村的作息习惯、风土人情、风俗文化的前提下,展现自己在乡村的日常生活,以此获取村民的认同和好感。在返乡实践的过程中,返乡群体与村民不断建立联系,相互形塑对彼此的认知,乡村各主体自身也在不断调适中建构了一种新型社会关系,即B村精神共同体。乡建语境下多元主体互动的现实,以及乡建过程中呈现的“事件性”特征,形成了乡村新型流动“共同体”,共同推进新型乡村建设实践。Rural construction is a practice of comprehensive governance in all aspects of the countryside.In western developed countries,the practice of rural construction started earlier and has more mature practical experience.Around foreign rural construction practices,such as the"New Town Development"in the United States,the"Village Building Movement"in Japan,the""Village Renewal Plan"in Germany,and the"New Village Movement"in South Korea,there are studies on practical methods and paths in the academic circles at home and abroad.The practice of rural construction in Taiwan,China,combines agricultural production,sightseeing,leisure and vacation,which not only solves the problem of people's survival,but also promotes the sustainable management of agriculture.This development model has also attracted the attention of researchers.China's currenttrural revitalization has a reference to learn from.China's rural construction practice has experienced three major historical periods:the rural construction movement in the Republic of China,the rural construction led by the Communists in the revolution and construction period,and the new rural construction from the new century to the present.In the 1930s,China's rural construction movement,under the banner of"go back to the countryside"andI"go to the people",relieved and reformed the countryside,hopingtorealizee"national rejuvenation"through"rural rejuvenation".Although the specific practices of each school of rural construction are different,and each has its own emphasis on culture,education and politics,"going to the countryside"and"developing the rural economy"are the basic consensus of the school of rural construction.The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China stated that"the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has evolved into the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life".At the same time,it proposed the"rural revitalization strategy"for the first time,pointing out that we shoul

关 键 词：流动 返乡群体 乡村建设 村落共同体 民俗协商 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] G249.27[社会学]