刺吸式害虫与内共生菌的研究进展  

Research Progress on Piercing-sucking Pests and Endosymbionts

作　　者：王树元 穆丹 孙廷哲 WANG Shu-yuan;MU Dan;SUN Ting-zhe(College of Life Sciences,Anqing Normal University,Anqing,Anhui 246133)

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学生命科学学院,安徽安庆246133

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第19期1-10,15,共11页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：安徽省皖西南生物多样性保护与特色资源利用重点实验室开放基金项目(Wz2021002,Wsz202207,Wy202206)。

摘　　要：刺吸式害虫可吸取植物的汁液,植物遭受为害后会发生卷曲、萎缩和枯黄。刺吸式害虫体内普遍存在内共生菌,且内共生菌与宿主形成了紧密的联系。掌握刺吸式害虫内共生菌的各种信息并加以利用,对控制害虫、减少害虫传播病毒十分关键。对刺吸式害虫内共生菌的多样性、内共生菌与宿主关系以及利用内共生菌进行害虫防治等进行综述,以期通过内共生菌调控刺吸式害虫的手段,进一步实现茶园绿色防控。The piercing-sucking pests can suck the sap of plants.After infestation,plants may become curled,withered,and develop yellowish lesions.Endosymbionts are ubiquitously distributed in piercing-sucking pests and are closely related to their hosts.Mastering various information about endosymbiotic bacteria in piercing sucking pests and utilizing it is crucial for controlling pests and reducing the spread of viruses by pests.This paper reviews the diversity of endosymbiotic bacteria in piercing sucking pests,the relationship between endosymbiotic bacteria and hosts,and the use of endosymbiotic bacteria for pest control,in order to further achieve green pest control in tea gardens through the regulation of piercing sucking pests by endosymbiotic bacteria.

关 键 词：刺吸式害虫 内共生菌 害虫防治 

分 类 号：S476.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]