不同砧木嫁接对薄皮甜瓜抗性·品质及产量的影响  

Effects of Different Rootstock Grafting on Resistance,Quality and Yield of Oriental Melon

作　　者：李国权[1] 闫承璞[1] 张新龙 曹娜 朱方红[1] 张焕欣 LI Guo-quan;YAN Cheng-pu;ZHANG Xin-long(Institute of Horticulture,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330200)

机构地区：[1]江西省农业科学院园艺研究所,江西南昌330200

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第19期33-35,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江西现代农业科研协同创新专项(JXXTCX202109);江西省博士后科研择优资助项目(2021KY44);江西省农业科学院基础研究与人才培养专项(JXSNKYJCRC202311)。

摘　　要：为研究不同类型砧木嫁接对薄皮甜瓜的影响,分别采用南瓜砧(日本雪松)、厚皮甜瓜砧(甬砧9号)、薄皮甜瓜砧(绿皮梨瓜自交系63号)作砧木嫁接薄皮甜瓜自交系,研究不同类型砧木嫁接对薄皮甜瓜抗逆性、品质和产量的影响。结果表明,南瓜砧(日本雪松)嫁接苗的耐湿性和抗病性较好,果实可溶性固形物含量为14.30%,果实口感差,成熟后易产生发酵果;厚皮甜瓜砧(甬砧9号)嫁接保湿期砧木易腐烂,成活后抗病性较好,可溶性固形物含量为15.10%,产量最高,为41 950.5 kg/hm^(2);薄皮甜瓜砧耐湿性好,枯萎病抗性较差,可溶性固形物含量为15.30%,且果实肉质变细嫩,风味好,但产量最低。In order to investigate the effects of different rootstock grafting on resistance,quality,and yield of oriental melon,pumpkin stock(Ribenxuesong),muskmelon stock(Yongzhen No.9),and oriental melon stock(inbred line No.63)were used as rootstocks for grafting on oriental melon.The results showed that pumpkin rootstock grafted seedlings had good moisture resistance and disease resistance,with a soluble solid content of 14.30%in the fruit,poor fruit taste and fermented fruit after maturity.For the muskmelon stock grafted seedlings,the rootstock was prone to rot at the moisturizing period,however,after survival,the seedlings had good disease resistance and the highest yield,with a soluble solid content of 15.10%in the fruit.The oriental melon rootstock grafted seedlings had good moisture resistance and poor resistance to wilt disease,with a soluble solid content of 15.30%in the fruit,good flavor and the lowest yield.

关 键 词：薄皮甜瓜 嫁接 砧木 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]