鱼蛋白套餐肥对设施西瓜产量和品质的影响  

Effect of Fish Protein Package Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Facility Watermelon

作　　者：陈祥福 魏萍 刘召部 于素华 王广辉 韩敬旭 CHEN Xiang-fu;WEI Ping;LIU Zhao-bu(Shandong(Linyi)Institute of Modern Agriculture,Zhejiang University,Linyi,Shandong 276034;Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Linyi,Shandong 276012;Yinan Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Yinan,Shandong 276300)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学山东(临沂)现代农业研究院,山东临沂276034 [2]临沂市农业科学院,山东临沂276012 [3]山东省沂南县农业技术推广中心,山东沂南276300 [4]山东省沂南县检验检测中心,山东沂南276300 [5]中国人民解放军63600部队,甘肃酒泉732750

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第19期136-140,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：浙江大学山东(临沂)现代农业研究院服务地方经济发展项目“设施西甜瓜质量全程控制技术集成与应用”(ZDNY-2021-FWLY02015);浙江大学山东(临沂)现代农业研究院服务地方经济发展项目“基于中医农业应用的生态农业关键技术及典型模式构建”(ZDNY-2021-FWLY01001)。

摘　　要：以“8848甜王”西瓜为试验材料,研究鱼蛋白套餐肥对设施西瓜营养生长、品质、产量和效益的影响,以期为鱼蛋白套餐肥在西瓜上的推广使用提供理论依据。结果表明,施用鱼蛋白套餐肥可以促进西瓜的生长,提高西瓜品质、产量和效益,并达显著水平。与芸苔素搭配施用后,效果更加明显,可以增加株高13.83%、增加茎粗10.89%、增加糖度10.85%、增加V_C含量60.00%、增加收益54 930元/hm^(2),投入产出比高达1∶5.94。综上所述,在西瓜整个生长周期,可大力推广使用鱼蛋白套餐肥,搭配使用芸苔素后,增产、提质、增收效果更加明显。In order to provide theoretical basis for the promotion and use of fish protein package fertilizer on watermelon‘8848 Sweet King’,the effects of fish protein package fertilizer on the vegetative growth,quality,yield and benefit of watermelon were studied.The results showed that the application of fish protein package fertilizer could promote the growth of watermelon,improve the quality,yield and benefit of watermelon,and the experimental results reached significant differences.After combined with brassicin,the effect was more significant,which could increase the plant height by 13.83%,the stem diameter by 10.89%,the sugar content by 10.85%,the V C content by 60.00%,the income by 54930 yuan/hm^(2),and the input-output ratio by 1∶5.94.In summary,during the whole growth period of watermelon,fish protein package fertilizer could be vigorously promoted,especially when combined with brassicin,the effect of increasing production,improving quality and increasing income was more significant.

关 键 词：西瓜 鱼蛋白套餐肥 芸苔素 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]