甲型肝炎病毒流行病学及诊断方法进展  

Progress in Epidemiology and Diagnostic Methods of Hepatitis A Virus

作　　者：王莹莹[1] 李盛[1] 张碟 WANG Yingying;LI Sheng;ZHANG Die(Mianyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]绵阳市中医医院,绵阳621000

出　　处：《病毒学报》2024年第5期1168-1172,共5页Chinese Journal of Virology

摘　　要：甲型肝炎是由甲型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis A virus,HAV)感染引起的,HAV的唯一宿主是人。甲型肝炎通常是一种自限性疾病,不会变成慢性疾病,肝衰竭发生率不到1%。甲型肝炎可以通过接种疫苗来预防。本文总结了HAV感染的流行病学、临床表现、诊断等,有助于进一步探讨HAV检测的新方法,以防止或减少HAV的传染与危害。Hepatitis A is the result of hepatitis A virus(HAV)infection,for which humans are the only host.Hepatitis A virus infection is generally a self-limited disease that will neither develop into a chronic disease nor cause hepatic failure incidence≥1%.Hepatitis A can be prevented by vaccination.Herein,the epidemiology,clinical manifestations and diagnosis of hepatitis A virus infection were summarized,in support of further exploring new methods of HAV detection to prevent or reduce the infection and hazards of HAV.

关 键 词：甲型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis A virus HAV) 肝炎 流行病学 临床症状 

分 类 号：R373.2[医药卫生—病原生物学]