三孩政策下齐齐哈尔地区育龄群体生育意愿调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation and analysis of fertility desire of childbearing age population in Qiqihar area under the three-child policy

作　　者：于丹丹 唐美玲[1] 曹琳 张英艳[1] YU Dandan;TANG Meiling;CAO Lin;ZHANG Yingyan(College of Nursing,Qiqihar Medical University,Heilongjiang Province,Qiqihar 161006,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔医学院护理学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2024年第25期118-122,共5页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(22SHB175)。

摘　　要：目的通过问卷调查齐齐哈尔地区育龄群体三孩生育意愿并分析现状及影响因素,为制订相关干预措施提供依据。方法选取2022年11月至2023年4月采用方便抽样方法通过问卷星发放电子问卷对齐齐哈尔地区230名育龄群体进行调查并分析。结果230份问卷中有生育意愿人数占17.4%。单因素分析结果显示,齐齐哈尔地区有生育三孩意愿的育龄群体和无生育三孩意愿的育龄群体中,目前生活压力、生育对母亲就业的影响、当地托育服务、义务教育阶段基础教育设施、妇幼医疗服务满意度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。目前生活压力(β=-2.059,OR=0.128,95%CI:0.040~0.407),对当地托育服务(β=2.864,OR=17.534,95%CI:2.042~150.538)、义务教育阶段基础教育设施的满意度(不满意β=2.787,OR=16.237,95%CI:1.327~198.651,一般β=2.947,OR=19.058,95%CI:1.214~299.119,满意β=3.292,OR=26.89,95%CI:2.219~325.882,非常满意β=2.952,OR=19.149,95%CI:1.473~255.124)是齐齐哈尔地区育龄群体生育意愿的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论三孩政策下齐齐哈尔地区有育龄群体生育意愿较低,影响育龄群体生育意愿的因素较多。Objective To investigate the childbearing desire of the three children of childbearing age in Qiqihar by questionnaire and analyze the current situation and influencing factors,so as to provide basis for the formulation of relevant intervention measures.Methods By using the convenient sampling method,230 people of childbearing age in Qiqihar were investigated and analyzed by electronic questionnaire from November 2022 to April 2023.Results 17.4%of the 230 questionnaires were willing to have children.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in childbearing desire,current life pressure,influence of childbearing on mother's employment,local childcare service,basic education facilities and maternal and child medical service satisfaction among childbearing age groups in Qiqihar area(P<0.05).Current life stress(β=-2.059,OR=0.128,95%CI:0.040-0.407),satisfaction with local nursery services(β=2.864,OR=17.534,95%CI:2.042-150.538),satisfaction with basic education facilities at the stage of compulsory education(not satisfactedβ=2.787,OR=16.237,95%CI:1.327-198.651,generalβ=2.947,OR=19.058,95%CI:1.214-299.119,satisfactionβ=3.292,OR=26.89,95%CI:2.219-325.882,very satisfied withβ=2.952,OR=19.149,95%CI:1.473-255.124)were independent factors affecting the childbearing desire of the population of childbearing age in Qiqihar.Conclusion Under the three-child policy,the childbearing desire of the childbearing age population in Qiqihar is low,and there are many factors affecting the childbearing desire of the childbearing age population.

关 键 词：育龄群体 三孩政策 生育意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R715.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]