抚顺西露天矿区地质环境安全评价  

Geological Environmental Safety Assessment of the West of Fushun Open-pit Mines

作　　者：焉博 申力 韩晓极 范维 YAN Bo;SHEN Li;HAN Xiaoji;FAN Wei(China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute,Fushun 113122,Liaoning,China;State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Safety Technology,Fushun 113122,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司,辽宁抚顺113122 [2]煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室,辽宁抚顺113122

出　　处：《科技和产业》2024年第19期330-339,共10页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1503106)。

摘　　要：矿区地质环境安全评价是国土空间规划的基础性工作。以抚顺西露天矿区作为研究原型,通过资源开发过程中引发的地质环境问题典型案例实证分析,厘清地质环境安全过程机制,并建立适合矿区特点的地质环境安全评价指标体系。掌握矿区地质环境安全时空变化规律,开展地质环境安全综合评价,根据安全程度的5个等级划分出矿区由高到低的分区及其面积范围。评价结果客观反映了抚顺西露天矿区的地质环境条件和安全程度,进而为矿区地质灾害防治与土地资源综合利用提供参考依据。Geological environment safety assessment in mining areas is a fundamental work in national spatial planning.Taking the Fushun West Open-pit Mining as the research prototype,and through empirical analysis of typical cases of geological environment problems caused by resource development,the mechanism of geological environment safety process is clarified and a geological environment safety evaluation index system suitable for the characteristics of the mining area is established.The spatiotemporal changes of geological environment safety in the mining area is grasped,a comprehensive evaluation of geological environment safety is conducted,and the mining area is divided from high to low and its area range based on the five levels of safety.The evaluation results objectively reflect the geological environment conditions and safety level of the Fushun West Open-pit Mining Area,and provide reference basis for geological disaster prevention and comprehensive utilization of land resources in the mining area.

关 键 词：露天矿 地质环境安全 地质灾害 安全程度分区 

分 类 号：X936[环境科学与工程—安全科学]