以同伴教育为主的大学生乙肝和艾滋病健康教育研究  

Effect of peer education on hepatitis B and AIDS health education among college students

作　　者：秦冉 郭欣[1] QIN Ran;GUO Xin(School Health Department,Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所,北京100013

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2024年第9期831-834,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：国家科技重大专项艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治(2018ZX10715005);北京市卫生健康委员会高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目(领军人才-01-09)。

摘　　要：目的 探索在大学生中开展重点传染病防控的有效健康教育模式,提升大学生人群乙肝和艾滋病防控知识和技能水平。方法 协调2所合作高校,策划健康教育活动方案和工作培训,建立高校志愿者队伍开展2周同伴教育,利用电子问卷组织知晓率等调查,评估试点高校大学生乙肝和艾滋病同伴教育效果。结果 同伴教育后,乙肝防控知识中,“与乙肝病毒携带者发生性关系”会感染乙肝、“发生性关系使用安全套”能预防乙肝正确率增幅较大,分别由70.26%、77.41%增至85.20%、89.65%(P<0.05)。艾滋病防控知识中,“蚊虫叮咬”“与感染者共用浴缸、泳池”不感染艾滋病等正确率虽然有所提高,并差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但依然维持在较低水平,分别为60.99%、66.43%。活动后,89.24%的学生愿意积极从事乙肝艾滋病防控志愿活动(P <0.05)。结论 通过招募志愿者开展同伴教育,有助于高校乙肝艾滋病等疾病防控,后期需要持续推进。Objective To explore effective health education model for the prevention and control on key infectious diseases and improvement of the knowledge and skills of hepatitis B and AIDS prevention and control among university students.Methods Health education and work training programs were carried out in two specific universities.A volunteers team in each university implemented a two-week peer education.Electronic questionnaire was used to determine knowledge and awareness level and evaluate the effect of peer education on hepatitis B and AIDS among university students.Results After peer education,the accuracy rates of"having sex with hepatitis B carriers could infect hepatitis B"and"having sex using condoms could prevent hepatitis B"increased significantly,from 70.26%to 85.20%and 77.41%to 89.65%respectively(P<0.05).Although the accuracy rates of"mosquito bites or sharing bathtubs and swimming pools with infected persons could not infect AIDS"improved statistically significantly(P<0.05),they still remained at low level,60.99%and 66.43%respectively.After the activity,89.24%of the students were willing to actively engage in hepatitis B and AIDS pre-vention and control volunteer activities(P<0.05).Conclusion Recruiting volunteers to carry out peer education is con-ducive to the prevention and control of hepatitis B,AIDS and other infectious diseases in universities,which needs to be continuously promoted later.

关 键 词：同伴教育 大学生 乙肝 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]