运动技能相关概念的再界定及其关系辨析  

Redefinition of Concepts Related to Sports Skills and Analysis of Their Relationships

作　　者：蒋津君[1] 崔健[1] 徐金陆 李艳 JIANG JinJun;CUI Jian;XU Jinlu;LI Yan(School of Sport Education of Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Physical Education of Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang 438000,Hubei China)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院体育教育学院,天津301617 [2]黄冈师范学院体育学院,湖北黄冈438000

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2024年第8期94-104,共11页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“论新时代国球之责任与担当-中国引领世界乒乓球运动繁荣发展路径研究”(项目编号:TJTY22-006)。

摘　　要：运动技能是体育界和教育界的重要议题,运动技能相关概念的界定及其关系辨析在体育学研究中具有重要意义,其不仅是认识和理解体育实践的需要,也是构建相关体育理论体系的需要。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对技术、运动技术、技能、运动技能和动作技能等概念进行了分析和界定,并对运动技术与运动技能的关系进行了辨析。发现:体育学科通用教材中对运动技术和运动技能的内涵表述存在较大疑义(尤其是“运动技能”),需要统一进行修正。提出:运动技术是人们综合考虑自然规律、人体结构、运动项目特点等因素而构建的为有效完成相应运动项目任务的系列动作方法;运动技能是人们在体育活动中依照一定的方法运用肢体动作有效完成相应运动项目任务的能力。在运动技术的规范下进行练习,练习者相对能更好地提高运动技能;练习者练习时参照的运动技术越先进,相对越能形成有效完成相应任务的能力。Sports skills are an important topic in the field of sports and education.Research on the definition of concepts related to sports skills and the analysis of their relationships has great significance in sports science,which is not only the need of perceiving and understanding sports practice,but also the need of constructing the relevant theoretical system of sports.Using the meghods of literature review and logic analysis,this paper defined the concepts of technique,sports technique,skill,sports skills,and motor skill,and analyzed the relationship between sports technique and sports skills.The study reveals that there are significant ambiguities in the connotations of"sports technique"and"sports skills"(especially"sports skills")in commonly used textbooks in sports disciplines,necessitating unified revisions.It is proposed that"sports technique"refers to a series of movement methods constructed by comprehensively considering the natural law,human body structure,and the characteristics of sports events to effectively accomplish corresponding sports tasks."Sports skills"refer to the ability of people to effectively complete corresponding sports tasks through the use of limb movements in accordance with certain methods during sports activities.Practicing under the standard of sports technique enables practitioners to better improve their motor skills.The more advanced the"sports technique"referenced by practitioners during practice,the more likely they are to develop the ability to effectively complete"corresponding tasks."

关 键 词：运动技术 运动技能 概念界定 定义 关系辨析 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]