体育教育训练学博士学位论文研究方法分析:现状、反思与创新  

Analysis of Research Methods in Doctoral Dissertation in Physical Education and Training:Status,Reflections and Innovations

作　　者：龙博[1] 马卫平[1] LONG Bo;MA Weiping(College of Physical Education,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410012,Hunan China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2024年第7期130-145,共16页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国夏季奥运战略实施成效、现实困境及突破路径研究”(项目编号:23BTY049);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目“融入‘生存、生命和生活教育’的大学体育教学实践路径研究”(项目编号:202401000475)。

摘　　要：体育教育训练学的研究方法创新是构建新的理论体系和范畴变革的根本路径,构建中国特色体育教育训练学学术体系必须创新研究方法。研究采用文献计量学的方法对2000—2022年1 101篇体育教育训练学博士学位论文的研究方法进行了分析、反思与展望。首先,研究发现,体育教育训练学博士学位论文在研究过程中借鉴多学科的理论和方法展开研究,推动研究方法综合化、融合化发展,除了使用常规研究方法外,还重视研究方法的不断创新,聚焦学科前沿问题,注重定量与定性研究相结合,提高研究成果准确性。其次,研究指出,体育教育训练学博士学位论文在研究方法使用中仍存在整合不足、概念泛化、层次错位、表述不规范等问题,尤其是提出观点和论断缺乏具有独立自主概念和范畴的问题较为突出。最后,研究从建设体育强国战略,保持竞技体育国际地位的客观需要,对体育教育训练学研究方法的创新进行了思考并提出以下建议:创新研究范式,构建中国特色体育教育训练学学术体系;关注计算扎根理论,解锁方法驱动引擎;坚持问题导向,倒逼研究方法创新。The innovation of the research methods in Physical Education and Training is the fundamental path to con-structing a new theoretical system and category reform.The establishment of an academic system for physical education and training with Chinese characteristics necessitates the innovation of research methodologies.This study employed bibliometric methods to analyze,reflect on,and envision the research methods employed in 1101 doctoral dissertations in physical education and training from 2000 to 2022.Firstly,the study finds that doctoral dissertations in this field have drawn upon multidisciplinary theories and methodologies to promote the comprehensive and integrated development of research methods.In addition to conventional research methods,these dissertations also at-tach importance to continuous innovation in research methods,focusing on cutting-edge issues within the discipline,and integrating quantitative and qualitative research to improve the accuracy of the research results.Secondly,the re-search points out that there are still some problems in the utilization of research methods in these doctoral dissertations such as insufficient integration,concept generalization,hierarchical dislocation,and irregular expression,with a particular emphasis on the lack of independent concepts and categories of proposed ideas and judgments. Finally, fromthe objective needs of building a leading sports nation and maintaining an international position in competitive sports,this paper deliberates on the innovation of research methods in physical education and training and offers the followingsuggestions: innovate the research paradigm to construct an academic system for physical education and training withChinese characteristics;pay attention to the computational grounded theory to unlock the method to drive the engine;adhere to a problem-orientated approach to drive research methods innovation.

关 键 词：体育教育训练学 博士学位论文 研究方法 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]