新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征发病机制及俯卧位通气治疗的研究进展  

Research Progress on Pathogenesis of Neonatal Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Prone Position Ventilation Treatment

作　　者：叶淮金 Ye Huaijin(Department of Neonatology,Wenzhou People's Hospital,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]温州市人民医院新生儿科,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第26期4-6,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征(NARDS)是儿科常见急危重病症,其发病急、进展快、致残率及致死率高,患儿需及时接受有效的治疗。俯卧位通气是指在机械通气治疗时患者取俯卧式体位,常用于治疗NARDS。该文对NARDS发病机制、NARDS发病危险因素、俯卧位通气对NARDS患儿的作用机制进行分析,旨在明确俯卧位通气在NARDS治疗中的应用效果,为NARDS的防治提供理论依据。Neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome(NARDS)is a common pediatric acute and critical disease,with rapid onset,rapid progression,high disability rate and high fatality rate.The affected children need to receive effective treatment in time.Prone position ventilation refers to that the patient is placed in the prone position during mechanical ventilation,and it is commonly used in the treatment of NARDS.This article analyzes the pathogenesis of NARDS,the risk factors for the pathogenesis of NARDS,and the mechanism of prone position ventilation in children with NARDS,aiming to clarify the application effect of prone position ventilation in the treatment of NARDS and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of NARDS.

关 键 词：新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征 俯卧位通气 肺表面活性物质 呼吸功能 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]