正念减压疗法联合程序化健康教育在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用效果分析  

Analysis on Application Effect of Mindfulness Decompression Therapy Combined with Programmed Health Education in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：徐凤[1] Xu Feng(Tengzhou Central People's Hospital,Tengzhou 277599,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]滕州市中心人民医院,山东滕州277599

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第26期109-111,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨正念减压疗法联合程序化健康教育在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法:以2020年6月—2023年6月在滕州市中心人民医院治疗的妊娠糖尿病患者80例作为研究对象,采取随机数字表法将其分为两组,各40例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受正念减压疗法联合程序化健康教育。比较两组患者血糖水平、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、糖尿病自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)评分以及护理满意度。结果:干预前,两组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA_(1c))水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组FPG、2 hPBG、HbA_(1c)水平低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组SAS、SDSCA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组SAS评分降低,SDSCA评分升高,且观察组SAS评分低于对照组,SDSCA评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:正念减压疗法联合程序化健康教育在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用效果较好,可帮助患者控制血糖,缓解负面情绪,提高护理满意度与自我管理能力。Objective:To explore the application effect of mindfulness decompression therapy combined with programmed health education in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods:A total of 80 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus who were treated in Tengzhou Central People's Hospital from June 2020 to June 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into two groups by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received mindfulness decompression therapy combined with programmed health education.The blood glucose levels,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,diabetes self-management behavior scale(SDSCA)score and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the levels of fasting blood glucose(FPG),2 h postprandial blood glucose(2 hPBG),and glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA_(1c))between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the levels of FPG,2 hPBG and HbA_(1c)in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDSCA scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the SAS score in the two groups decreased,the SDSCA score in the two groups increased,the SAS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the SDSCA score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction with nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mindfulness decompression therapy combined with programmed health education has a good effect in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus,and can help patients control blood glucose,alleviate negative emotions,and improve nursing satisf

关 键 词：正念减压疗法 妊娠糖尿病 程序化健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]