凉州区监管场所重点人群艾滋病、梅毒、丙型病毒性肝炎患病情况分析  

Analysis on the Prevalence of AIDS,Syphilis and Hepatitis C among Key Population in Liangzhou District

作　　者：于艳花 Yu Yanhua(Gansu Province Wuwei Liangzhou District Disease Prevention and Control Center,Wuwei 733000,Gansu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省武威市凉州区疾病预防控制中心,甘肃武威733000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第24期146-148,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析甘肃省武威市凉州区监管场所重点人群艾滋病、梅毒、丙型病毒性肝炎患病情况,为后续监管场所对相关传染病的防治工作的开展提供依据。方法:对甘肃省武威市凉州区武威监狱2021年1—12月收押的1 899名监管人员的感染艾滋病、梅毒、丙型病毒性肝炎情况及人口学资料、入所资料进行回顾性研究。结果:1 899名纳入研究的监管人员中,梅毒阳性52例,占比2.74%;丙型病毒性肝炎阳性57例,占比3.00%。>30~50岁、未婚、小学及以下文化程度人群感染比例分别为4.30%、5.18%、4.50%,高于其他人群;羁押原因为使用违禁药物、商业性行为、曾注射药物以及近1年有商业性行为的羁押人员,梅毒和丙型病毒性肝炎阳性占比均高于其他人员。结论:凉州区监管场所羁押人员梅毒和丙型病毒性肝炎有少许发病,但无艾滋病发现。低学历、使用违禁药物、商业性行为、注射使用违禁药物等人员为梅毒和丙型病毒性肝炎的高发人群,因此需要加大对此类人员的相关知识教育,加大相关传染病的防治力度。Objective:To analyze the prevalence of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis C among the key population in Liangzhou District,Wuwei City,Gansu Province,and to provide basis for the prevention and control of related infectious diseases in the follow-up supervision places.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on HIV/AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis C infection,demographic data and admission data of one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine custodial personnel in Wuwei Prison,Liangzhou District,Wuwei City,Gansu Province from January 2021 to December 2021.Results:Among the 1,899 supervisors included in the study,52 cases(2.74%)were syphilis positive;57 cases(3.00%)were positive for hepatitis C;the infection rates of 30~50 years old,unmarried,primary school education and below were 4.30%,5.18%and 4.50%,respectively,which were higher than other groups;the reason for detention was the use of illicit drugs,commercial sex,injecting drugs and the detainee who had commercial sex in the past year;syphilis and hepatitis C positive rate were higher than other people.Conclusion:There were a few cases of syphilis and hepatitis C in custody in Liangzhou District,but no AIDS was found.People with low education,use of illicit drugs,commercial sex,injecting and using illicit drugs are the high incidence groups of syphilis and hepatitis C,so it is necessary to increase the relevant knowledge education of such people and strengthen the prevention and control of related infectious diseases.

关 键 词：监管场所 艾滋病 梅毒 丙型病毒性肝炎 发病率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R759.1[医药卫生—临床医学] R512.6