体卫融合深度服务老年群体常见慢性疾病防治的实践思考  

Practical Strategies for Sport and Health Integration to Deeply Serve the Prevention and Treatment of Common Chronic Diseases in the Elderly Population

作　　者：李治 刘天宇 邬建卫[2] 陈子超[4] 何国建 LI Zhi;LIU Tianyu;WU Jianwei;CHEN Zichao;HE Guojian(School of Sports Science and PE,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China;School of PE and Health,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China;Acupuncture Brain Science Research Center,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China;School of PE,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;Dept.of PE,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学体育学院,四川成都611130 [2]成都中医药大学体育健康学院,四川成都611137 [3]成都中医药大学针灸脑科学研究中心,四川成都611137 [4]四川大学体育学院,四川成都610065 [5]河北经贸大学体育教学部,河北石家庄050061.

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2024年第5期581-588,共8页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:21XTY006);四川省科技厅科学普及项目(项目编号:2024JDKP0051);河北省哲学社会科学基金项目(项目编号:HB20TY003)。

摘　　要：老年群体年龄跨度达40年以上,三高、痴呆、中风、骨质疏松、慢阻肺等常见疾病既是老年群体健康的转折点,也是该群体医疗费用激增的触发点,而体育运动、医疗卫生均对这类疾病的防治具有不可替代的作用,由此,体卫融合深度服务老年群体常见慢性疾病防治亟需推进。通过医院调研及文献分析发现,体卫融合服务老年人常见慢性疾病防治的相关实践体现在体卫融合体量巨大且需求多元、融合机制正在推进、服务体系不断完善、特色模式不时出现。与此同时,也存在体卫融合防治技术普及度低复制难,重治轻防厚医轻体长期存在,服务供给粗放多精准少,安全性、有效性、自觉性有待提高等问题。针对上述问题,建议强化医学引领,促使体卫融合破壁融合共生;立足主动健康,统筹体卫防治模式相融相成;密切部门协同,推动体卫融合建设共荣共赢;坚持承古拓今,实现体卫融合与现代技术互鉴互促。The age span of the elderly group is more than 40 years,and common diseases such as three high diseases,dementia,stroke,osteoporosis and COPD are not only the turning point of the health of the elderly group,but also the trigger point of the surge of medical expenses of the group.Sports and medicine play an irreplaceable role in the prevention and treatment of such diseases,so there is an urgent need to promote the integration of sport and health into the depth of services for the prevention and treatment of common chronic diseases in the elderly group,Through hospital research and literature analysis,it is found that the relevant practices of physical and health fusion service for the prevention and treatment of common chronic diseases in the elderly are reflected in the huge volume and diversified needs of physical and health fusion,the integration mechanism is advancing,the service system is constantly improving,and the characteristic model appears from time to time,At the same time,there are also some problems:the popularity of health integration prevention and control technology is low and difficult to copy,heavy treatment and light prevention,and thick medicine and light body exist for a long time,the service supply is extensive and less accurate,and safety,effectiveness,and consciousness need to be improved.In view of these problems,it is suggested to strengthen the medical guidance to promote the fusion of physical health and break the wall of fusion symbiosis;Based on active health,integrated health prevention and treatment models are mutually complementary;Close coordination between departments to promote the development of health integration and common prosperity;We should adhere to the past and expand the present,and realize the mutual learning and mutual promotion in integration of physical health and modern technology.

关 键 词：健康中国 体卫融合 老年群体 慢性疾病 

分 类 号：G812.48[文化科学—体育学]