印度蓝色经济实践新动向:驱动逻辑、角色塑造与空间拓展  

New Dynamics in India's Blue Economy Practices:Driving Factors,Role Shaping,and Spatial Expansion

作　　者：刘思伟[1] LIU Siwei(Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学,四川成都610064

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2024年第9期44-55,共12页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“印太视域下印度洋安全治理多元化模式及中国策略研究”(22BGJ067)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：海洋是高质量发展的战略要地,蓝色经济已成为当下的“流行语”。许多国家制定了蓝色经济发展战略,并积极推进相关实践,印度也不例外。印度正从蓝色基础、蓝色增长、蓝色治理三方面入手,积极开展蓝色经济建设、构建蓝色经济伙伴关系,力求成为印度洋地区的“领先的蓝色经济体”“蓝色经济的积极倡导者和优先合作伙伴”。此外,印度通过蓝色经济外交等措施,积极拓展本国蓝色经济的“发展空间”和“话语空间”。尽管印度的蓝色经济潜力大,但现有规模仍较小,其实践仍面临诸多挑战。根据国际实践理论,印度的蓝色经济实践是基于若干新旧背景知识而实施的适当绩效行动,既受到印度自身因素的影响,也受到外部环境因素的影响。随着印度洋地区在“全球南方”的重要性日益凸显,蓝色经济可能成为该地区经济发展的新范式,并重塑海洋治理话语。当前,印度构建了针对中国的竞争性叙述逻辑,中印在蓝色经济领域的合作较难推进,但中国与印度洋沿岸国家的蓝色经济合作仍有较大深化空间。Ocean is a strategic place for high-quality development,and blue economy has become an emerging idea.Many countries have formulated their own blue economy development strategies and actively carried out blue economy practice.In terms of the blue foundation,blue growth and blue governance,India is actively developing the blue economy and seeking to build itself into a leading blue economy,an active advocate of the blue economy and a primary partner of the blue economy in the Indian Ocean region.India has also actively expanded the development space,relational space and discourse space of its blue economy through measures such as blue economic diplomacy.According to the theory of international practice,India's blue economy practice is an appropriate performance action.This is based on different kinds of knowledge,being influenced by Indias own factors and external environmental factors.India's blue economy practice still faces many challenges.The importance of the Indian Ocean region in the Global South is increasingly prominent,and the blue economy may become a new paradigm for the development of marine economy in this region.At present,India has constructed a competitive narrative logic for China,while the cooperation between China and India in the field of blue economy remains uncertain.But,there is much room for deepening the cooperation between China and many countries around the Indian Ocean.

关 键 词：蓝色经济 印度 国际实践理论 角色塑造 空间拓展 

分 类 号：F134.2[经济管理—世界经济] D815[政治法律—国际关系]