2006—2023年南京市浦口区疟疾流行特征分析  

Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Malaria in Pukou District of Nanjing City from 2006 to 2023

作　　者：鲁家友 尤其慧 李梦月 张成成 张悦 刘才万 LU Jia-You;YOU Qi-Hui;LI Meng-Yue;ZHANG Cheng-Cheng;ZZHANG Yue;LIU Cai-Wan(Nanjing Pukou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing 211800;Nanjing Lukou Airport Customs,Nanjing21l100)

机构地区：[1]南京市浦口区疾病预防控制中心,南京211800 [2]南京禄口机场海关,南京211100

出　　处：《中国口岸科学技术》2024年第9期38-42,共5页China Port Science and Technology

摘　　要：本文通过对2006—2023年江苏省南京市浦口区疟疾疫情和传疟媒介消长趋势进行分析,为进一步科学制定疟疾防控策略提供依据。研究数据来源于2006—2023年国家法定传染病报告信息管理系统、南京市浦口区疟疾病例流行病学个案调查和浦口区蚊媒调查。结果显示,2006—2023年浦口区累计报告疟疾病例42例,病例主要为输入性间日疟,年均发病率为0.40/10万,从疟疾发病至到医疗机构就诊时间为1~23天,中位数为发病后第4天就诊。蚊媒调查方面,2006—2023年浦口区共捕获中华按蚊1092只,中华按蚊密度指数最高为0.42(只/灯·时)。结果表明,浦口区境外输入病例时有发生,需要加强临床医师和镜检员的培训,推广使用疟疾快速诊断试纸条(Rapid Diagnostic Test,RDT),同时相关部门应加强疟疾联防联控工作,及时有效地处置输入性疟疾疫情,防止引起本地传播。This study analyzes the epidemiological characteristics of malaria and the trend of malaria vectors in Pukou District,Nanjing City,Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2023,so as to provide a basis for further scientific formulation of malaria prevention and control strategies.The data for this study were sourced from the National Notifiable Infectious Diseases Reporting Information Management System from 2006 to 2023,the epidemiological case survey of malaria cases in Pukou District,and the mosquito vector survey in Pukou District.The results showed that a total of 42 malaria cases were reported in Pukou District from 2006 to 2023,mainly imported vivax malaria,with an average annual incidence rate of 0.40/100,000,and the time from the onset of malaria to medical institutions was 1-23 days,and the median was the 4th day after the onset of malaria.In terms of mosquito vector survey,a total of 1092 Anopheles sinensis were captured in Pukou District from 2006 to 2023,and the highest density index of Anopheles sinensis was 0.42(mosquitoes/trap/hour).The results showed that imported cases occurred from time to time in Pukou District,and it was necessary to strengthen the training of clinicians and microscopists,promote the use of malaria rapid diagnostic test strips(RDT),and strengthen the joint prevention and control of malaria,so as to deal with imported malaria epidemics in a timely and effective manner to prevent local transmission.

关 键 词：浦口区 疟疾 流行特征 分析 按蚊 就诊 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]