自贸港建设如何推动经济转型?——基于开放型、生态型、服务型维度  

How Does the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port Promote Economic Transformation?——Based on the Perspective of Open-Oriented,Ecology-Oriented and Service-Oriented

作　　者：孙鹏 吴艳芳 SUN Peng;WU Yan-fang

机构地区：[1]海南大学国际商学院

出　　处：《产经评论》2024年第4期128-144,共17页Industrial Economic Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“生态约束与外资驱动下全要素能源效率提升研究:基于能源-经济-环境系统的分析框架”(批准号:72164008,主持人:孙鹏);海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目“拓展的3E系统框架下生态承载力、FDI质量对全要素能源效率影响研究——机理模型与实证检验”(批准号:720RC578,主持人:孙鹏);海南省哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目“海洋环境规制、海洋产业结构升级与海南海洋经济增长研究”(批准号:HNSK(YB)20-13,主持人:孙鹏)。

摘　　要：对外开放如何推动国内经济转型一直是学界关注的焦点问题,海南自由贸易港作为最高水平的开放形态推动经济转型的机制路径值得深入探讨。基于2010—2021年中国省级面板数据,运用合成控制法检验海南自由贸易港建设的经济转型效应。结果显示:自贸港建设可以推动经济体系向开放型、生态型、服务型方向转型。机制检验表明,自贸港建设通过优化营商环境来推动经济转型的实现。进一步分析发现,海南自贸港建设能够提高区域内开放-生态-服务经济体系耦合协调度水平,以自贸港建设为代表的制度型开放将实现与内在经济体系转型的协同联动。因此,应持续稳步推进自贸港建设,优化营商环境,以制度创新和进一步对外开放推动经济转型与新型经济体系建设。How to promote the domestic economic transformation has always been the hot topic of academic community.As the highest level of openness,the mechanism path of Hainan Free Trade Port to promote economic transformation deserves in-depth discussion.Based on the provincial panel data from 2010 to 2021,economic transformation effect of the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is examined with synthetic control method.The empirical research results show that,the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port can promote the transformation of economic system to open-oriented,ecology-oriented and service-oriented directions.The mechanism test shows that the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port can promote the realization of economic transformation by optimizing the business environment.Further analysis shows that during the study period,the coupling coordination degree of China s overall opening-ecological-service economic system shows a steady upward trend,and the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port can improve the level of coupling coordination degree of opening-ecological-service economic system in the region.The institutional opening-up represented by the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port will realize the synergistic linkage with transformation of the internal economic system.Therefore,it is necessary to continue to steadily promote constructing of Hainan Free Trade Port,optimize the business environment,and promote economic transformation and the construction of a new economic system through institutional innovation and further opening up.

关 键 词：海南自由贸易港 经济转型 开放型 生态型 服务型 

分 类 号：F752.8[经济管理—国际贸易]