全球海洋中心城市:理论溯源、衡量基线与方法论争  

The leading maritime capitals of the world:Theoretical traces,measurement baselines and methodology dilemmas

作　　者：肖若兰 马仁锋[1,2,3] 马静武[1,4] 王建庆 XIAO Ruolan;MA Renfeng;MA Jingwu;WANG Jianqing(Donghai Academy,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Zhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center&Ningbo Universities Collaborative Innovation Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance Research,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center,Wenzhou Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning,Wenzhou 325027,China;Ningbo Institute of Oceanography,Ningbo 315832,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学东海研究院,宁波315211 [2]宁波大学浙江省陆海国土空间利用与治理协同创新中心,宁波315211 [3]宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系,宁波315211 [4]温州市自然资源和规划局,温州325027 [5]宁波海洋研究院,宁波315832

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2024年第9期104-117,共14页World Regional Studies

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金基础公益研究项目(LGF22D010002);宁波市“科技创新2025”重大专项(2022Z181、2021Z104)。

摘　　要：全球海洋中心城市是全球性的海洋经济中心,反映了一国海洋经济发展水平与国际竞争力。梳理全球海洋中心城市的研究理论及领域演化,比较中外海洋中心城市研究并提出新国际形势下全球海洋中心城市的研究重点及困境。主要研究包括:(1)辨析全球海洋中心城市的起源与概念、性质特征与成长机理等理论问题;(2)引介全球海洋中心城市相关评价方法,提出全球海洋中心城市的独特功能、比较与成长态评价方法等;(3)指出全球化形势下全球海洋中心城市研究应关注研究尺度、实证创新,借鉴城市研究的城市职能、城市竞争力、流空间等理论及其量化识别指标,评价全球海洋中心城市。未来研究重点应结合实证评价模型调试其指标阈值参数,提升已有模型的适用性与实用性,拓展已有贸易、交通、跨国公司分支机构、专利、人才等的网络分析范式,创新全球海洋中心城市研究方法论。The world's leading maritime capital is the global maritime economic centre.In this paper,we review the theoretical debates and the evolution of the field of maritime centre cities research,compare the research on maritime centre cities in the Eastern and Western,and put for-ward the focus of the world's maritime centre cities research and its urgent dilemmas under the new international situation.We found that:The world's leading maritime capital is closely re-lated to the concepts of global city,centre city and maritime city,and then clarifies the theoreti-cal issues such as the origin and concept of the world's leading maritime capital,their nature,characteristics and growth mechanisms;②Introducing evaluation methods related to world's leading maritime capital,proposing its unique functions,comparison and growth evaluation methods,and so on.In the new state of globalization,research on the world's leading mari-time capital should focus on research scales and empirical innovations.Evaluating the world's leading maritime capital by drawing on the urban studies doctrines of urban function,urban com-petitiveness,flow space and their indicators'quantitative identification methods.Future research should focus on debugging the evaluation model and its indicator threshold parameters with em-pirical evidence,improving the applicability and practicability of the existing model,expanding the existing network analysis paradigm of trade,transportation,multinational company branches,patents,talents and other flows,and innovating the methodology of the research on the world's maritime capital.

关 键 词：全球海洋中心城市 全球城市 港口城市 海洋性 海事服务业 

分 类 号：F299.1[经济管理—国民经济] P74[天文地球—海洋科学]