突发重大传染病疫情背景下基层公共卫生应急管理体系的构建  

Construction of the grassroots public health emergency management system in the context of a major outbreak of infectious diseases

作　　者：胡苏兰 王来[1] 钟志强[2] 奚冬 赵丽丽[4] HU Su-lan;WANG Lai;ZHONG Zhi-qiang;XI Dong;ZHAO Li-li(Administrative Office,Rushan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Weihai,Shandong 264500,China;Infectious Disease Prevention Department,Rushan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Disinfection and Vector-Borne Disease Prevention Department,Rushan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Food Hygiene Department,Rushan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

机构地区：[1]乳山市疾病预防控制中心办公室,山东威海264500 [2]乳山市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科 [3]乳山市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制科 [4]乳山市疾病预防控制中心食品卫生科

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2024年第7期551-555,共5页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：本文以山东省乳山市为例,回顾了在突发重大传染病疫情背景下,构建基层突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系的主要做法,包括应急完成山东省第二例新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例的临床救治工作、精准进行流行病学调查、建设高效综合防控体系、推进多部门综合协调能力、针对地域特点加强输入性冷链管理等有效做法,探讨了在协同联动机制、专业应急能力、信息传递、防控措施实施等方面存在的短板。提出了建立健全基层突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系、提升卫生专业队伍的公共卫生应急能力、强化部门间信息沟通效率等方面的对策与建议,进而构建响应迅速、高效运行的基层公共卫生体系,为完善重大突发公共卫生事件应急体系提供依据。This article using Rushan city in Shandong province as a case study,reviews the main practices of the establishment of a grassroots emergency management system for public health emergencies in the context of a major infectious disease outbreak.These practices include emergency clinical treatment of the second confirmed case of COVID-19in Shandong province,precise epidemiological investigations,establishment of an efficient comprehensive prevention and control system,promotion of multi-departmental comprehensive coordination capabilities,and strengthening of input cold chain management based on regional characteristics.The article also discusses the shortcomings in collaborative linkage mechanisms,professional emergency capabilities,information dissemination,and implementation of prevention and control measures.Proposed measures and suggestions have been put forward to establish a sound grassroots emergency management system for public health emergencies,enhance the emergency response capabilities of health professionals,and strengthen inter-departmental communication efficiency.Furthermore,this will facilitate the development of a rapid and efficient grassroots public health system,thereby laying a solid foundation for enhancing the emergency response system for major public health emergencies.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 疫情 基层公共卫生 应急管理 传染病 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]