村庄价值观的共同基调与地方风俗--基于万级村庄村规民约文本的大数据分析  

Collective Values and Local Customs in Villages:An Analysis of Village Rules and Regulations Based on Big Data

作　　者：吕鹏[1] 刘金龙 LYU Peng;LIU Jinlong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,北京100732 [2]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期111-121,196,共12页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国社会科学院实验室孵化专项资助项目“社会计算与数字社会前沿研究”(项目编号:2024SY⁃FH010)。

摘　　要：村规民约在中国乡村治理中扮演着成风化俗的角色,是推进农村现代化尤其是精神文明建设的重要手段,是日用的共同价值理念的文本呈现。现有研究受限于小样本和传统分析方法,难以全面揭示其内在的多样性。利用计算社会科学倡导的无监督的文本聚类模型和有监督的文本分类模型,对某数字治理平台上覆盖全国范围内将近1.5万个村庄的村规民约文本进行深入分析,挖掘其中的治理主题、内容分布及其地方性特征。研究为理解村规民约在中国乡村治理中的作用提供了新的视角,也为国家与地方治理规范的互动提供了新的理解。Village rules and regulations are essential for rural governance in China,playing a key role in advancing rural modernization and building spiritual civilization.These rules are text manifestations of shared values applied in daily life.However,previous research has often been limited by small sample sizes and traditional analytical methods,which fail to fully capture the diversity of these texts.This paper addresses these limitations by using both unsuper‐vised text clustering and supervised text classification models from computational social science.It provides an exten‐sive analysis of village rules and regulations from nearly 15,000 villages across China,as recorded on a digital gov‐ernance platform.The study examines governance themes,content distribution,and local characteristics within these texts,offering new insights into the role of village rules and regulations in rural governance.Additionally,it illumi‐nates the dynamic interaction between national and local governance norms.

关 键 词：村规民约 乡村治理 主题分类 预训练模型 计算社会科学 

分 类 号：C912.69[经济管理]