奥地利新家族小说的历史记忆书写——以《我们过得还行》为例  

The Historical Memory Writing of Austrian New Family Novels:A Case Study of We're Doing Fine

作　　者：刘颖[1] LIU Ying

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学德语学院

出　　处：《国外文学》2024年第3期131-141,共11页Foreign Literatures

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“奥地利二战反思文学记忆史研究”(项目编号:18BWW062);国家社科基金重大项目“《西格蒙德·弗洛伊德全集》德译汉与研究”(课题项目:21&ZD279)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：家族记忆书写构成了世纪之交奥地利二战回忆文化的新态势。新一代作家往往以客观疏离的旁观者形象,突破交往记忆的界限,融历史事实与文学虚构为一体,描写国家历史对家族几代人的影响印迹,回溯历史的过往也是个体探求自我认同、家庭认同和集体认同的重要历程。《我们过得还行》是奥地利新家族小说的代表作。作者阿尔诺·盖格尔在叙事过程中充分调动了时间要素,赋予了文本富有创造力的记忆表现形式。家族代际回忆不仅展现了关于战争及其罪责的历史断面,也记录了当下对过去的记忆审视和反思过程,在重述历史和折射现实中彰显了文学、记忆和历史的互动。The writing of family memory has shaped a new trend in Austrian World War II memory culture at the turn of the century.A new generation of writers often adopts the persona of an objective and detached observer,transcending the boundaries of communicative memory by blending historical facts with literary fiction.They depict the impact of national history on multiple generations of families,with the process of revisiting the past also serving as a crucial journey for individuals seeking self-identity,family identity and collective identity.We Are Doing Fine is a representative work of the new Austrian family novel.In this narrative,Arno Geiger skillfully employs the element of time,endowing the text with a creatively expressive form of memory.Intergenerational family memories not only present a historical cross-section of the war and its responsibilities but also document the contemporary process of examining and reflecting on the past.By retelling history and mirroring the present,these works highlight the interaction between literature,memory and history.

关 键 词：《我们过得还行》 新家族小说 叙事策略 代际回忆 

分 类 号：I521.074[文学—其他各国文学]