乡村振兴背景下重大水电工程移民可持续生计评价研究——基于南水北调丹江口河南库区的实证调研  

Evaluation of sustainable livelihood of migrants from major hydropower projects in the context of rural revitalization strategy Empirical investigation of the Danjiangkou Henan Reservoir Area of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project

作　　者：郝豫[1,2] 张帆 孙超伦[1,2] 吴大洲 HAO Yu;ZHANG Fan;SUN Chaolun;WU Dazhou(School of Emergency Management,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China;Safety and Emergency Management Research Center,Henan Polytechnic University;Preparatory Office Henan University of Information Technology,Hebi 458030,Henan,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430078,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学应急管理学院,河南焦作454000 [2]河南理工大学安全与应急管理中心 [3]河南信息科技学院筹建处,河南鹤壁458030 [4]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,湖北武汉430078

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期68-77,共10页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：河南省教育科学规划项目(2022BZZ005);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(24A630015);河南理工大学人文社科基金资助(SKYJ2021-01)。

摘　　要：“乡村振兴战略”一经提出,就因其在我国全面建设社会主义现代化国家进程中占据的重要地位受到广泛关注。乡村振兴战略的总体目标要求与重大水电工程移民后期的发展目标在改善人民生活方面具有高度的一致性,为重大水电工程移民发展带来新机遇。本文基于乡村振兴战略的目标要求,根据英国国际发展署的可持续生计分析框架,选取物质基础、生活环境和社会适应性3个维度,构建了重大水电工程移民可持续生计评价指标体系,并基于复合模糊物元与层次分析法,建立了重大水电工程移民可持续生计综合评估数学模型,最后选取南水北调丹江口河南库区移民进行实证分析。结果表明:南水北调丹江口河南库区移民总体生计情况的调查现值与生计维持目标、可持续生计目标分别相差0.0085、0.1725,说明南水北调丹江口河南库区移民的生活状况总体上已经达到了可持续生活的标准,但是离可持续生活目标还有一段距离,这主要是由于经济基础与社会适应能力所造成的。因此,移民管理机构应该努力调整产业结构、增加移民收入,帮助移民尽快融入当地社会,促进移民生计尽快实现可持续发展。Since the“Rural Revitalization Strategy”was put forward,it has been widely concerned because of its important position in the process of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way in our country.The overall goal of the rural revitalization strategy is highly consistent with the development goal of the major hydropower projects in improving people’s lives,and it brings new opportunities for the resettlement and development of major hydropower projects.Based on the objectives of the rural renewal strategy,this paper selects three dimensions,including material base,living environment and social adaptability according to the sustainable livelihood analysis framework of the UK Agency for international development,and the evaluation index system of sustainable livelihood for resettlement in major hydropower projects is established.Besides,it builds a comprehensive evaluation mathematical model of sustainable livelihood of reservoir resettlement based on composite fuzzy matter-element and analytic hierarchy process.Furthermore,it conducts an empirical study on the resettlement of the Danjiangkou Henan Reservoir area of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.The results show that the current survey value of the overall livelihood of the migrants in the Danjiangkou Henan Reservoir Area of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is 0.0085 lower than the livelihood maintenance target and 0.1725 lower than the sustainable livelihood target.Such a result indicates that the livelihood of Henan migrants in the Danjiangkou Henan Reservoir Area of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has reached a sustainable level overall,but its gap with the sustainable livelihood goal remains obvious,which is primarily demonstrated by economic foundation and social adaptability.Therefore,immigration management agencies should make efforts to adjust the industrial structure,increase the income of migrants,help migrants integrate into the local society sooner,and promote the sustainable development of migrants’l

关 键 词：水电工程移民 可持续生计 生计资本 模糊物元模型 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]