明清世情小说中的涉医文献及其文学价值  

Medical literature and literary value of Ming and Qing novels about human relations

作　　者：王魁星 WANG Kuixing(School of Literature,Zhengzhou Normal University,Zhengzhou 450044,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州师范学院文学院,河南郑州450044

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期88-93,共6页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2021SJGLX577)。

摘　　要：明清世情小说中有较多求医问病场景的描写,涉及到医疗制度、医理、医药、诊疗、养生等诸多方面,再现了当时社会不同阶层就医、养生等日常生活的情状。这些涉医文献既有对望闻问切、辨证施治等医理的阐发,也有对诊疗中注重情绪与疾病关系的叙述。就整体而言,此类涉医文献的文学书写大多具有一定的医学理论依据,同时作为文学素材,又起到了塑造人物形象、推动故事情节发展以及揭示人物命运的作用。但涉医文献毕竟与医学文献有本质的不同,对此,我们既要充分重视,也要详加区分、核验,科学对待。Many descriptions of the scenes about seeking medical treatment,such as the medical system,medical theory,medicine,diagnosis treatment and health preservation,can be found in Ming and Qing novels about human relations,which re-depicts the daily lives of different social classes.These medical literatures illustrate the theory of traditional Chinese medicine with regard to four diagnostic methods(inspection,auscultation,olfaction,interrogation,and pulse feeling and palpation),and other diagnoses and treatments.The relationships among personality,emotion and disease are also included.Generally speaking,most of these materials are valuable for medical literature.While as literary materials,they also play a significant role in creating character images,promoting the story plots and revealing the destinies of the characters.But medical literature is fundamentally different from real medical books,therefore,these medical literatures should be highlighted,analyzed and evaluated scientifically.

关 键 词：明清 世情小说 涉医文献 文学价值 

分 类 号：I242[文学—中国文学]