蔡松年与金本土文化精英的形成  

Cai Songnian and the formation of local cultural elites in Jin Dynasty

作　　者：姜欣辰 JIANG Xinchen(School of Humanities,Communication University of China,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学人文学院,北京100024

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期100-107,共8页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

摘　　要：金以武力立国,多强兵猛将,但不修文史。作为北方地区的实际统治者,金在政治上虽与南宋并立,但其政治制度、经济建设以及文化精英都远不及对方。金建立初期尚未有文字的出现,故借才于辽宋来发展自己的本土文化,此为“借才异代”。蔡松年是“借才异代”中官职最高者,其先从政治礼教方面奠定了金立国之根本,用封建制代替奴隶制,使金初步摆脱蒙昧落后的状态。蔡松年经历田瑴党狱之后打破了金初宋人与辽人分庭抗礼的局面,奠定了自己的政治地位。同时蔡松年作为早期文坛盟主,其子蔡珪又引领“国朝文派”文坛,蔡松年的文学创作直接影响了金本土精英群的崛起,为金土生土长的精英崛起提供了文化土壤和学习范本。在金初文化肇兴、培养金代本土化精英的过程中,蔡松年居功甚伟。Jin Dynasty established the country with military strength and many strong soldiers,but it did not study literature and history.As the actual ruler of the northern region,Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty were politically equal,but its political system,economic construction and cultural elite were far inferior to those of Southern Song Dynasty.Under the premise that there was no written language in the early Jin Dynasty,Jin Dynasty borrowed talent from Liao and Song Dynasties to develop its own local culture,which was called“borrowed talent different generation”.Cai Songnian was the most important aristocrat in the“different generation of borrowed talents”.He laid the foundation for the establishment of the Jin State from the aspects of political ethics,replaced slavery with feudal system,and made the Jin State get rid of the ignorance and backwardness.Cai Songnian experienced“Tian Jue party prison”after the break of the early Song and Liao people competing with each other in Jin,established their own literary league leader status.At the same time,Cai Songnian was an early leader of the literary circle,and his son Cai Gui led the literary circle of“guochao literary school”.Cai Songnian’s literary creation directly influenced the rise of Jin’s native elites,and provided cultural soil and learning model for Jin’s native elites.Cai Songnian played a great role in the development of Jin culture and the cultivation of local elites.

关 键 词：蔡松年 借才异代 国朝文派 金初文学 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]