基于听力损失分级的老年人听阈参考值范围研究  

Reference Interval of Hearing Threshold in Older Adults Based on Hearing Loss Grades:A Narrow Review

作　　者：黄海波 陈兴明[2] 樊悦[2] 单广良[1,3] HUANG Haibo;CHEN Xingming;FAN Yue;SHAN Guangliang(Department of Epidemiology and Statistics,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,School of Basic Medicine,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100005,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所/北京协和医学院基础学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京100005 [2]中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院北京协和医院耳鼻咽喉科 [3]重大疾病共性机制研究全国重点实验室

出　　处：《中华耳科学杂志》2024年第4期684-688,共5页Chinese Journal of Otology

基　　金：科技基础资源调查专项项目(2022FY100800);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-023)。

摘　　要：预防老年人听力损失是经济、有效、可行的。将听力检测纳入体检项目和常规监测是其中一个行之有效的方法,同时需要制定精准的符合目标人群的听阈参考值范围(reference interval,RI)。目前,国内外针对老年人听阈RI的研究很少,大多是从临床角度出发的听力分级标准。我们将从现存的代表性听力分级标准出发,综述国内外听力分级标准研究的现状和进展,总结听力分级标准中听阈范围特点,为老年人听阈RI的制定提供参考。Preventing hearing loss in older adults is economical,effective and feasible.Incorporating hearing tests into physical examinations and daily monitoring is one of the effective methods,which requires the establishment of accurate hearing threshold reference intervals(RI)that match the target population.At present,few studies on hearing threshold reference intervals for older adults exist either at home or abroad,while most studies on hearing loss grades are from a clinical perspective.In this paper,we will review the current status and progress of studies on hearing loss grades in China and other countries based on existing representative hearing loss grades,summarize the characteristics of specific hearing threshold ranges in hearing loss grades,and make suggestions for the establishment of reference intervals for hearing thresholds in older adults.

关 键 词：听力损失 听力分级标准 参考值范围 老年人 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]