科技金融发展:历史回顾、现实考察与路径优化  

Development of Sci-tech Finance:Historical Review,Realistic Examination and Path Optimization

作　　者：蒋远胜 吴敬花[2] 丁昭 张昕蔚 

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学经济学院,四川成都611130 [2]四川农业大学信息工程学院,四川雅安625014

出　　处：《西南金融》2024年第9期17-29,共13页Southwest Finance

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘三权分置’改革背景下农村土地与金融融合发展机制与路径研究”(编号:20AJY011);成都市科学技术顾问团2023年度重大课题“成都科技金融创新发展路径研究”。

摘　　要：科技金融是引领新一轮科技革命和产业革命的重要抓手和杠杆。2023年中央金融工作会议强调要做好科技金融等五篇大文章,党的二十届三中全会指出要构建同科技创新相适应的科技金融体制。本文在对科技金融发展历史回顾的基础上,结合中国科技金融实践,对科技金融发展成效进行了综合评价和分析。研究发现:国际上四次工业革命时期的科技金融形式不同,发挥的作用也有差异;中国科技金融发展经历了四个阶段,第四次工业革命以来的科技金融发展成效显著,重点城市的科技金融发展水平较高但分化突出;国内外经验表明银行是科技金融的主力军,资本市场是生力军。最后,本文提出我国科技金融发展的优化路径及政策建议。Sci-tech finance is an important grip and lever to lead the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution.The 2023 Central Financial Work Conference emphasized the need to do a good job in five major articles,including sci-tech finance,and the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee pointed out the need to build a science and technology financial system that is compatible with science and technology innovation.Based on the historical review of the development of sci-tech finance,this paper com⁃prehensively evaluates and analyzes the effectiveness of the development of sci-tech finance in light of the prac⁃tice of sci-tech finance in China.The study finds that the forms of sci-tech finance during the four international in⁃dustrial revolutions were different and played different roles.China's sci-tech finance development has gone through four stages,the development of sci-tech finance since the fourth industrial revolution has been effective,the development level of sci-tech finance in key cities is high but the differentiation is prominent;domestic and in⁃ternational experience shows that banks are the main force and the capital market is the new force of sci-tech fi⁃nance.Finally,this paper puts forward the optimization path and policy suggestions for the development of scitech finance in China.

关 键 词：科技金融 科技型企业 技术创新 金融创新 风险投资 多层次资本市场 高质量发展 金融强国 

分 类 号：F832.0[经济管理—金融学]