湖南武陵山片区旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距脱钩关系研究  

Study on the Decoupling Relationship Between Tourism Development Level and Urban-Rural Income Gap in Wuling Mountain Area of Hunan Province

作　　者：殷章馨[1] 唐月亮 YIN Zhangxin;TANG Yueliang(College of Business,Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,China;Hunan Institute of Economic Geography,Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha 410205,China;College of Resources,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院商学院,湖南长沙410205 [2]湖南财政经济学院湖南省经济地理研究所,湖南长沙410205 [3]湖南农业大学资源学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期45-54,共10页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金资助项目“湖南深度贫困县旅游扶贫效率评价及阻断返贫机制构建研究”(19YBA091)。

摘　　要：基于2010—2021年湖南武陵山片区县域面板数据,综合运用泰尔系数、Tapio脱钩模型和Granger因果关系检验,研究旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距的脱钩关系。结果显示:研究期内,湖南武陵山片区旅游发展水平和城乡收入差距分别表现出波动增长和持续缩小的演化态势;受新冠疫情影响,旅游发展水平大于片区均值的县域单元数量有所减少。2019年前,湖南武陵山片区旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距的主要脱钩类型为强脱钩;新冠疫情时期,弱负脱钩类型的县域单元数量急剧上升。湖南武陵山片区的旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距存在长期均衡关系,且存在旅游发展水平向城乡收入差距的单向Granger因果关系。据此,建议加强县域间的横向联系,建立健全旅游利益联结机制,发挥旅游强县的示范引领作用,以促进湖南武陵山片区旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距脱钩。Based on the panel data of counties in Wuling Mountain area of Hunan province from 2010 to 2021,this paper comprehensively applies Theil coefficient,Tapio decoupling model and Granger causality test to analyze the decoupling relationship between tourism development level and urban-rural income gap.The results show that during the study period,the level of tourism development and urban-rural income gap in Wuling Mountain area showed trends of fluctuating growth and continuous narrowing respectively.Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic,the number of county units with a level of tourism development greater than the area’s average has decreased.Before 2019,the main decoupling type between tourism development level and urban-rural income gap in Wuling Mountain area of Hunan province was strong decoupling;during the COVID 19 pandemic,there was a sharp increase in the number of county units with weak negative decoupling.There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the tourism development level and the urban-rural income gap in this area,and there is a one-way Granger causal relationship between tourism development level and urban-rural income gap.Accordingly,it is recommended to strengthen horizontal links between counties,establish and improve mechanism for linking tourism interests,leverage the leading role of strong tourism counties in order to promote the decoupling of the level of tourism development from the urban-rural income gap in Wuling Mountain area of Hunan province.

关 键 词：湖南武陵山片区 旅游发展水平 城乡收入差距 脱钩关系 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F124.7[经济管理—产业经济]