中小城市大学生本地就业意愿影响因素及提升路径  

Influencing Factors and Enhancement Paths of University Students’Local Employment Intentions in Small and Medium-Sized Cities

作　　者：王乾 丰怀方 陈勇 WANG Qian;FENG Huaifang;CHEN Yong(College of Law,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学法学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期69-74,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省高校辅导员综合发展工作室专项资金资助项目“‘微言青语’高校辅导员综合发展工作室”(202406);株洲市社会科学成果规划评审委员会项目“‘三高四新’战略背景下株洲高校毕业生本地留存率提升对策研究”(ZZSK2024122);湖南工业大学学生思想政治教育工作研究课题“‘三高四新’美好蓝图下湖南高校工科类毕业生本地就业意愿提升策略研究”(湖工大社科字[2024]2-1)。

摘　　要：中小城市大学生本地就业面临人口流动规模持续扩大、地方就业市场供需失衡、本地产业发展政策与毕业生匹配度不高、地域偏见与家庭认知局限等诸多困难与挑战。这些困难与挑战源于经济、政治、社会文化、家庭和个人发展等多种因素的综合作用。为有效推进中小城市大学生实现本地就业,需构建“政府-高校-企业-家庭-大学生”等多元动力机制,加强政策激励支撑、优化产业结构布局、提升就业指导服务、促进情感文化认同,以增强大学生本地就业的“保障力”“承载力”“引导力”“凝聚力”,从而提升大学生本地就业的意愿和成功率,进而推动地方经济的高质量发展。University students in small and medium-sized cities are facing numerous difficulties and challenges when seeking local employment,including the continuous expansion of population mobility,an imbalance between local job market supply and demand,a poor alignment between local industrial development policies and the qualifications of graduates,regional biases and limitations in family cognition.These difficulties stem from the combined effects of various factors such as economy,politics,socio-culture,family,and individual development.To effectively promote local employment for university students in small and medium-sized cities,it is necessary to establish a diverse dynamic mechanism involving government,universities,enterprises,families,and students,strengthen policy incentives and support,optimize the layout of industrial structure,enhance employment guidance services,and foster emotional and cultural identity.This will strengthen the“security force”,“bearing capacity”,“guiding force”,and“cohesive force”of local employment for university students,thereby increasing their willingness and success rate of local employment,and subsequently promoting the high-quality development of local economy.

关 键 词：中小城市 大学生 本地就业 就业意愿 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济]