清代晒盐砖池技术的管理与淮北盐业兴衰  

The Management System of Salt Drying Brick Ponds in the Qing Dynasty and the Rise and Fall of Huaibei Salt Industry

作　　者：谢祺 XIE Qi(School of History and Culture,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期54-63,共10页Journal of Guangxi Minzu University ：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CZS044)。

摘　　要：通过分析淮北晒盐砖池技术在清代海盐生产中的应用与管理情况可知,晒盐砖池技术的使用极大地促进了清代淮北盐业的发展。然而,清朝在生产管理上秉持固定化管理的思维,以至于砖池的尺寸、形态、数量都受到了严格的控制。同时,由于淮北海岸线不断向东迁移,致使很多晒盐砖池产能逐步降低,这就需要扩建砖池、增建分段土池和沙格,甚至完全新修一整套砖池设施。但受限于固定化管理的制度,私修新盐池、私自扩建旧盐池的现象愈发普遍,私盐也由此泛滥。尽管清朝盐政当局以打击私盐为目标,但清中期以后管理越发僵化,不断扩大砖池固定化管理的范围,这种管理制度最终成为清末淮北盐业衰败的重要原因。By analyzing the application and management of Huaibei salt brick ponds in the production of sea salt during the Qing Dynasty,it is known that the use of salt brick pond technology led to a good development of the salt industry in Huaibei during the Qing Dynasty.However,due to the fixed management thinking of the Qing Dynasty in production management,the size,form,and quantity of brick ponds were strictly controlled.At the same time,due to the historical trend of continuous eastward migration of the Huaibei coastline,the production capacity of many salt drying brick ponds will decrease,requiring the expansion of brick ponds,the construction of segmented soil and salt ponds and SHAGE(沙格),or the complete construction of a new set of brick pond equipment.Due to the limitation of fixed management systems,it has become increasingly common to build new salt ponds and expand old ones without authorization,leading to the proliferation of illegal salt.However,with the aim of cracking down on private salt,the salt administration of the Qing Dynasty became increasingly rigid in management and continuously expanded the scope of fixed management of brick ponds after the mid Qing Dynasty,ultimately becoming an important reason for the decline of the Huaibei salt industry in the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代 晒盐砖池 淮北盐 盐业管理 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]