社会变迁与女性参与:民国女性期刊中居里夫人形象演变研究  

Social Change and Female Participation:A Study of the Evolution of Madame Curie's Images in Republican Female Periodicals

作　　者：张会丽 杨海伟 ZHANG Huili;YANG Haiwei(School of Marxism,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,China;School of Marxism,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院马克思主义学院,河南新乡453003 [2]华东师范大学马克思主义学院,上海200241

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期64-71,共8页Journal of Guangxi Minzu University ：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目(2023BDJ014);2024年度河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2024SJGLX1071)。

摘　　要：居里夫人是民国女性期刊中出现频率最高的女性科学家之一,对其形象演变问题的研究有助于理解塑造科学家形象背后的深层动因。民国以来,中国社会、政治和思想领域几经波荡,人们追寻现代化的步伐逐渐走向深入,作为具有现代性特征、萌发自清末的女性解放思潮也随着社会历史变革烙上了鲜明的时代印记。民国女性期刊对居里夫人形象的塑造主要围绕家庭对事业的影响、职业独立对性别独立的价值、战争对女性社会参与的影响等不同侧面展开。总之,居里夫人形象演变为研究民国时期中国女性解放思潮与社会参与的互动提供了一个典型的观察案例。Madame Curie is one of the most frequently appearing female scientists in Republican women's periodicals,and an examination of the issue of the evolution of her images contributes to an understanding of the deeper motivations behind the shaping of the scientist's images.Since the Republic of China,the social,political and ideological spheres had undergone several upheavals,and people's pursuit of modernization has gradually moved deeper and deeper.Female emancipation thought,which is characterized by modernity and originated at the end of the Qing Dynasty,has also been marked by the social and historical changes of the times.The images of Madame Curie portrayed in Republican women's periodicals centered on different aspects such as the impact of family on career,the value of professional independence on gender independence,and the impact of war on women's participation in society.In short,the evolution of Madame Curie's images provides a typical case of observation for the study of the interaction between women's emancipation ideology and social participation in China during the Republican period.

关 键 词：女性解放思潮 女性期刊 居里夫人 科学家形象 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]