英国城市化对政党变革发展的影响研究  

The Influence of Urbanization on the Development and Reform of Political Parties in the UK

作　　者：武文霞 WU Wenxia(Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510303,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院,广州510635

出　　处：《城市学刊》2024年第4期80-86,共7页Journal of Urban Studies

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划课题(GD24DWQYJ02);广东省社会科学院菁英人才计划课题(2022X0043)。

摘　　要：政党与城市发展紧密相关,城市为政党提供了广阔的发展空间,城市化直接推动了政党的变革。英国城市化时期,城市吸引力不断增强,大批人口流入城市,城市人口不断增多,城市政治与城市社会等也发生了很大变化。英国政党在城市社会阶级结构变化和社会力量分化组合的过程中,积极争取选民支持,通过推动议会改革,不断巩固社会基础,逐渐建立与完善地方组织、全国性组织。Political parties are closely related to urban development,and cities provide broad development space for political parties;urbanization promotes the reform of political parties directly.During the period of urbanization in the UK,the attractiveness of cities continued to increase,with a large influx of people into cities.The urban population continued to grow,and significant changes occurred in urban politics and society.In the process of changes in urban social class structure and the differentiation and combination of social forces,British political parties actively seek supports from voters,continuously consolidate social foundations through promoting parliamentary reforms,and gradually establish and improve local and national organizations.

关 键 词：英国城市化 选举制度 政党组织 

分 类 号：F299.17[经济管理—国民经济]