机构地区:[1]河北省廊坊市人民医院介入血管外科,065000
出 处:《临床外科杂志》2024年第9期980-984,共5页Journal of Clinical Surgery
摘 要:目的 分析导管溶栓联合髂静脉球囊扩张对急性下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)合并Cockett综合征病人疗效、并发症及凝血功能的影响。方法 2018年3月~2022年9月收治的急性DVT合并Cockett综合征病人102例,按治疗方法分为两组,研究组53例,采用导管溶栓联合髂静脉球囊扩张治疗;对照组49例,采用导管溶栓治疗。两组病人术后均随访1年。比较两组病人血栓清除情况、患肢消肿情况、下肢血流动力学、凝血功能、外周血炎症因子、并发症及血栓复发情况。结果 研究组血栓清除分级优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组术前、术后1年患侧与健侧膝上腿围周径差分别为(8.02±1.41)cm、(2.89±0.32)cm,研究组分别为(8.19±1.38)cm、(2.57±0.29)cm,对照组术前、术后1年患侧与健侧膝下腿围周径差分别为(6.84±1.18)cm、(2.13±0.38)cm,研究组分别为(6.63±1.09)cm、(1.76±0.32)cm,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组术后1年更低(P<0.05)。对照组术前、术后3天股静脉平均血流速度分别为(24.75±4.03)cm/s、(28.82±4.29)cm/s,研究组分别为(24.02±3.86)cm/s、(30.94±4.37)cm/s,对照组术前、术后3天股静脉血流量分别为(13.02±2.12)ml/s、(15.05±2.29)ml/s,研究组分别为(13.36±2.09)ml/s、(16.26±2.34)ml/s,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组术后3天更高(P<0.05)。对照组术前、术后3天凝血酶原时间分别为(22.93±2.04)s、(18.13±1.34)s,研究组分别为(23.24±1.99)s、(17.29±1.21)s,对照组术前、术后3天凝血酶时间分别为(24.86±2.31)s、(21.04±1.75)s,观察组分别为(24.13±2.16)s、(19.89±1.53)s,对照组术前、术后3天活化部分凝血活酶时间分别为(59.21±3.92)s、(49.13±3.02)s,观察组分别为(60.17±3.85)s、(47.09±2.98)s,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组术后3天更低(P<0.05)。研究组术前肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α、血小板活化因子(PAF)、血栓素B2(TXB2)分别为(31.91±4.89)ng/L、(14.59±2.36)pg/ml、(213.12±Objective To analyze the efficacy and effects of balloon dilation combined with iliac vein balloon dilatation on complications and coagulation function of acute deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs(DVT)complicated with Cockett syndrome.Methods Data of 102 patients with acute DVT combined with Cockett syndrome admitted to the hospital from March 2018 to September 2022 were retrospectively analyzed,including 53 patients treated with catheter thrombolytic balloon dilation of iliac vein(recorded as the study group)and 49 patients treated with catheter thrombolytic therapy(recorded as the control group).Both groups were followed up for 1 year.Thrombosis clearance,edema reduction of affected limb,lower limb hemodynamics,coagulation function,peripheral blood inflammatory factors,complications and thrombosis recurrence were compared between the two groups.Results The thrombus removal grade of the study group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Before and 1 year after surgery,In the control group,the leg circumference diameter difference above the knee between the affected side and the healthy side was(8.02±1.41)cm and(2.89±0.32)cm,respectively.In the study group,the data were(8.19±1.38)cm and(2.57±0.29)cm,respectively.Before and 1 year after surgery,in the control group,the leg circumference diameter difference below the knee between the affected side and the healthy side was(6.84±1.18)cm and(2.13±0.38)cm,respectively.In the study group,the data were(6.63±1.09)cm and(1.76±0.32)cm,respectively.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the study group was lower 1 year after surgery(P<0.05).The average blood flow velocity of femoral vein in control group was(24.75±4.03)cm/s and(28.82±4.29)cm/s before and 3 days after surgery,respectively.In the study group,the data were(24.02±3.86)cm/s and(30.94±4.37)cm/s,respectively.The femoral vein blood flow before and 3 days after surgery in the control group was(13.02±2.12)ml/s and(15.05±2.29)ml/s,respectively,while that in the study group w
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...