过渡金属氮化碳复合材料的制备及其电磁屏蔽性能研究进展  

Review on the preparation and electromagnetic shield performance of transition metal nitride carbon composite materials

作　　者：陈韶伟 何玉琦 周鑫阳 李东 许鹏飞 蒋煊 魏华[3] 欧阳晖[3] 齐伟 CHEN Shaowei;HE Yuqi*;ZHOU Xinyang;LI Dong;XU Pengfei;JIANG Xuan;WEI Hua;OUYANG Hui;QI Wei(State Grid Wuxi Power Supply Company,Wuxi 214000,Jiangsu,China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China;Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute,Wuhan 430064,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]国网江苏省电力有限公司无锡供电分公司,江苏无锡214000 [2]华中科技大学化学与化工学院,强电磁技术全国重点实验室,湖北武汉430074 [3]武汉第二船舶设计研究所,湖北武汉430064

出　　处：《化学研究》2024年第5期443-454,共12页Chemical Research

基　　金：国网江苏省电力公司科技项目(J2023044);国家自然科学基金项目(12005071)。

摘　　要：过渡金属氮化碳化合物(MXene)由于独特的层状结构、优异的导电性、可调节的活性表面和优异的机械强度,被广泛应用于电力储存、导电薄膜、电磁干扰屏蔽、环境污染等领域。随着MXene研究与应用的发展,其需求量也与日俱增,因此,MXene的制备方法也在不断扩展,并向无氟、温和的环保型方向发展。近年,随着信息技术与产业的快速发展,新一代集成电子器件呈现体积小、功能集中、多场景应用等特性,且电磁干扰与污染等对人体、电子设备、电网安全运行、信息安全的危害问题也日益突出,基于MXene的多功能电磁屏蔽材料已经成为研究热点。基于以上研究现状,本论文将重点综述MXene制备方法及其在电磁屏蔽领域的应用研究。MXene is a type of transition metal carbide or nitride with a two-dimensional layered structure.Due to its unique layered structure,excellent conductivity,adjustable active surface and excellent mechanical strength,it has attracted much attention in the field of two-dimensional materials and has been widely studied and applied in energy storage,water treatment,catalysis,conductive films,electromagnetic interference shielding and other fields.With the development of MXene research and application,the preparation methods of MXene are constantly expanding and developing towards a fluorine-free and mild direction.In recent years,with the rapid development of information technology and industry,the new generation of integrated electronic devices has the characteristics of small size,centralized functions,and multi-scene applications.The problems of electromagnetic interference and pollution have become increasingly prominent in terms of human health,equipment operation,and information security.Therefore,multifunctional electromagnetic shielding materials based on MXene have become a research hotspot.Based on the above state,this paper will focus on the review of MXene preparation methods and its application research in the field of electromagnetic shielding.

关 键 词：MXene 电磁屏蔽 膜材料 水凝胶 气凝胶 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]