平台经济语境下轴辐协议的反垄断规制——以网约车平台轴辐类算法共谋模式为例  

Anti-monopoly regulation of hub-and-spoke protocol in the context of platform economy——Taking the hub-and-spoke algorithm collusion mode of online car hailing platform as an example

作　　者：张思涵 ZHANG Si-han(Law School,Minzu University of China,Beijing,100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学法学院,北京100081

出　　处：《闽西职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期51-55,共5页Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：基于大数据、智能算法、资本等迭代产生的平台经济,与垄断风险相伴而生,以致遏制公平竞争活力。新修订的反垄断法已作出规定,但具体操作规则仍不明晰。以网约车平台经济为例,平台提供相同算法使其与司机对车费定价达成纵向合谋,并使各司机通过协同行为对市场价格竞争达成横向合谋,形成了具有特殊性的轴辐共谋。相应的破题路径在于建构三道递进式轴辐类算法共谋处理机制,即识别机制、启用机制与追责机制。Generated by iteration based on big data,intelligent algorithms,capital,etc.,platform economy is accompanied by monopolistic risks and curbs the vitality of fair competition.Though the new Anti-Monopoly Law has made provisions,the specific operating rules are still unclear.Taking the online car hailing platform economy as an example,the platform provides the same algorithm to reach a vertical collusion on fares with drivers,and enables all drivers to reach a horizontal collusion on the price competition in market by concerted conduct,thus forming a special hub-and-spoke collusion.The corresponding problem-solving path is to build three progressive hub-and-spoke algorithm collusion processing mechanisms,namely,identification mechanism,activation mechanism and accountability mechanism.

关 键 词：反垄断 轴辐协议 平台经济 算法共谋 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]