基于探地雷达技术的混凝土构件腐蚀检测方法  

Concrete Corrosion Detection Method Based on Ground Penetrating Radar Technology

作　　者：王健男 时贺龙 阙振业 郝路 张健 潘永东[3] WANG Jiannan;SHI Helong;QUE Zhenye;HAO Lu;ZHANG Jian;PAN Yongdong(Safety and Quality Department,Suzhou Metro Line 1 Co.,Ltd.,Kunshan 215399,China;Kunshan Construction Project Quality Testing Center,Kunshan 215337,China;School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州轨道交通市域一号线有限公司安全质量部,江苏昆山215399 [2]昆山市建设工程质量检测中心,江苏昆山215337 [3]同济大学航空航天与力学学院,上海200092

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第5期426-437,共12页Journal of Shenyang University：Natural Science

摘　　要：针对地铁隧道管片壁后因工作环境造成腐蚀而严重威胁隧道服役安全的问题,开展混凝土和盾构管片构件壁后腐蚀病害检测方法的研究。根据混凝土腐蚀的探地雷达(GPR)检测原理,分别对普通混凝土和盾构管片的壁后腐蚀进行仿真研究,分析电磁波在混凝土腐蚀情况下的传播特性;提出混凝土腐蚀雷达检测的具体方法,基于界面反射时间计算混凝土厚度,进而计算混凝土腐蚀层厚度,评估混凝土腐蚀状况;对混凝土平台和盾构管片构件进行探测试验。结果表明,探地雷达法可以有效实现混凝土和盾构管片壁后腐蚀状况的检测。Research on the detection method of corrosion diseases on the back wall of concrete and shield tunnel segment components was conducted,in response to the serious threat to the service safety of subway tunnel segments caused by corrosion in the working environment.According to the principle of ground penetrating radar(GPR)detection of concrete corrosion,and the simulation research was carried out on the back wall corrosion of ordinary concrete and shield segments respectively.The propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves in the case of concrete corrosion were analyzed.A specific method of concrete corrosion radar detection was proposed,which calculated the concrete thickness based on the interface reflection time,and then calculated the thickness of the concrete corrosion layer to evaluate the concrete corrosion status.The detection test was conducted on the plain concrete platform and the shield segment members.The results show that the GPR method could effectively realize detection of the corrosion state behind the plain concrete and the shield segment wall.

关 键 词：混凝土 腐蚀 探地雷达 电磁波 盾构管片 

分 类 号：U231.3[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]