菌藻共生技术在畜禽养殖沼液资源化治理领域的研究进展  

Advancements in research on bacteria-algae symbiosis technology for treating biogas slurry in livestock and poultry breeding

作　　者：张亚斌 党腾飞 李志国 郭笑盈[1,3] 郭琼 王岩 万俊锋[1,3] ZHANG Yabin;DANG Tengfei;LI Zhiguo;GUO Xiaoying;GUO Qiong;WANG Yan;WAN Junfeng(School of Ecology and Environment,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Muyuan Foods Co.,Ltd.,Nanyang 473010,China;Henan International Joint Laboratory of Environment and Resources,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学生态与环境学院,河南郑州450001 [2]牧原食品股份有限公司,河南南阳473010 [3]河南省环境与资源国际联合实验室,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《工业水处理》2024年第10期32-39,共8页Industrial Water Treatment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1700900);中国博士后科学基金第74批面上资助项目(2023M743176);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(24B610012)。

摘　　要：我国规模化畜禽养殖场快速发展,大量经过厌氧处理的养殖沼液的治理与资源化利用成为污水治理领域的研究热点之一。介绍了传统生化处理法与微藻技术在沼液资源化治理中的不足与瓶颈,以及菌藻共生技术在沼液治理与资源化领域的兴起与发展,进一步根据菌藻共生系统的作用机理与沼液处理效能,系统论述了菌藻共生技术研究现状,包括反应器的开发及应用,功能菌种、藻种的选择,菌藻接种比的确定和菌藻颗粒污泥的开发等。最后,分析了菌藻共生技术在沼液治理与资源化领域的研究方向,提出未来菌藻颗粒污泥资源化技术将是沼液资源化处理技术的重点研究方向之一。The treatment and resource utilization of a large amount of anaerobically treated livestock and poultry manure has become a significant research focus in sewage treatment due to the rapid expansion of large-scale live-stock and poultry farms in China.This article discussed the drawbacks and limitations of traditional biochemical treatment methods and microalgae technology in biogas slurry resource treatment,and explored the emergence and progression of bacteria-algae symbiosis technology in this area.The research status of bacteria-algae symbiosis technology were systematically examined,including the development and application of reactors,the selection of functional bacterial and algal species,the determination of bacteria-algae inoculation ratio,and the development of bacteria-algae granular sludge,all based on the mechanism and efficiency of biogas slurry treatment.Additionally,the research direction of bacteria-algae symbiosis technology in the field of biogas slurry treatment and resource uti-lization was analyzed,emphasizing the potential of bacteria-algae granular sludge resource utilization technology as a pivotal research area in biogas slurry resource treatment technology.

关 键 词：沼液 微藻 资源化利用 菌藻共生 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]