我国南方果园农业机械化发展趋势及农艺技术措施  

The Development Trends and Agrotechnical Measures of Agricultural Mechanization in Orchards in Southern China

作　　者：姚东良 高柱[1,2] 王小玲 毛积鹏[1,2] 陈璐 朱玉麟 梁贝贝 YAO Dongliang;GAO Zhu;WANG Xiaoling;MAO Jipeng;CHEN Lu;ZHU Yulin;LIANG Beibei(Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Plantation and High Valued Utilization of Specialty Fruit Tree and Tea,Institute of Biological Resources,Jiangxi Academy of Sciences,330096,Nanchang,PRC;Jiangxi Kiwifruit Engineering Research Centre,330096,Nanchang,PRC)

机构地区：[1]江西省科学院生物资源研究所,特色果树茶叶种植与高值利用江西省重点实验室,南昌330096 [2]江西省猕猴桃工程研究中心,南昌330096

出　　处：《江西科学》2024年第5期935-941,共7页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(20222ZDA02061);江西省科学院省级科研院基础与人才项目(2022YRCS003、2022YRCC001)。

摘　　要：近年来,果园建设进入高速发展时期,南方果园由于地形原因,大型机械化难以施展。智能机械配套农艺技术可助力南方果园发展。通过对目前农业机械化发展进程进行回顾,就果园结合智能机械发展趋势进行分析,浅析农艺技术措施配套,并提出南方果园农业机械化发展策略,以期为南方果园机械化高效发展提供理论指导。In recent years,orchard construction has entered a period of rapid development.Due to terrain reasons,large-scale mechanization is difficult to carry out in southern orchards.Intelligent machinery combined with agronomic techniques can assist in the development of southern orchards.This paper reviews the current progress in agricultural mechanization,analyzes the trend in orchard development with intelligent machinery,briefly discusses the supporting agricultural technology measures,and proposes the development strategies for the agricultural mechanization in southern orchards.The aim of the study is to provide theoretical guidance for the efficient development of mechanization in southern orchards.

关 键 词：南方果园 智能机械 发展趋势 农艺技术 

分 类 号：S233.74[农业科学—农业机械化工程]