男性精浆维生素含量与精液质量及性激素水平的关系  

Relationship between vitamin content in male seminal plasma and semen quality and sex hormone level

作　　者：郭紫轩 郭彩茹 秦梦洁 高国政 Guo Zi-xuan;Guo Cai-ru;Qin Meng-jie;Gao Guo-zheng(Department of Reproductive Medicine,Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Luoyang 471000,Henan,China;Central Laboratory,Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Luoyang 471000,Henan,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory,Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院生殖医学科,河南洛阳471000 [2]郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院中心实验室,河南洛阳471000 [3]郑州市妇幼保健院检验科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《四川生理科学杂志》2024年第10期2135-2137,共3页

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关项目(编号:LHGJ20200855)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨男性精浆维生素含量与精液质量及性激素水平的关系。方法:选取2023年1月~2023年12月于本院就诊的男性不育患者80例作为研究对象。检测患者的精浆维生素D水平,并根据患者精浆维生素D水平将患者分为高水平组及低水平组。分析比较两组的一般资料、精液质量、性激素水平。采用Spearson相关性分析精浆维生素D含量与精液质量及性激素水平的关系。结果:两组的血清PRL、E2水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。高水平组精子浓度、PR百分比、精子总活率、血清T水平均显著高于低水平组(P<0.05)。高水平组血清FSH、LH水平均显著低于低水平组(P<0.05)。经Pearson相关性分析,精浆维生素D含量与精子浓度、PR百分比、精子总活率、血清T水平呈正相关(P>0.05),与血清FSH、LH水平呈负相关(P>0.05)。结论:男性精浆维生素D含量与精子浓度、PR百分比、精子总活率、血清T、FSH、LH水平具有显著相关性,一定程度上反映睾丸生精功能。Objectives:To investigate the relationship between vitamin content in male seminal plasma and semen quality and sex hormone levels.Methods:A total of 80 male infertility patients who were admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.The plasma vitamin D level of patients was detected,and the patients were divided into high level group and low level group according to the plasma vitamin D level.The general data,semen quality and sex hormone levels of the two groups were analyzed and compared.Spearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between vitamin D content in seminal plasma and semen quality and sex hormone levels.Results:There was no significant difference in serum PRL and E2 levels between the two groups(P>0.05).The sperm concentration,PR percentage,total sperm motility and serum T level in high level group were significantly higher than those in low level group(P<0.05).Serum FSH and LH levels in high level group were significantly lower than those in low level group(P<0.05).According to Pearson correlation analysis,serum vitamin D content was positively correlated with sperm concentration,percentage of PR,total sperm motility and serum T level(P>0.05),and negatively correlated with serum FSH and LH levels(P>0.05).Conclusion:The serum vitamin D content was significantly correlated with sperm concentration,PR percentage,total sperm motility,serum T,FSH,LH levels,which reflected the spermatogenic function of testis to a certain extent.

关 键 词：维生素D 精液质量 性激素 相关性 

分 类 号：R698.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学]