感觉统合失调儿童韦氏智力量表评分与感觉统合功能、心理行为的关系分析  

Relationship between WISC-IV scores and sensory integration function,psychological behaviors in children with sensory integration dysfunction

作　　者：吕超 李俊 洪海玲 周利华 Lv Chao;Li Jun;Hong Hai-ling;Zhou Li-hua(Department of Child Health Care,Shangrao Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Shangrao 334000,Jiangxi,China;Departmentof Pediatrics,Shangrao Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Shangrao 334000,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]上饶市妇幼保健院儿保科,江西上饶334000 [2]上饶市妇幼保健院儿科,江西上饶334000

出　　处：《四川生理科学杂志》2024年第10期2161-2163,2174,共4页

基　　金：上饶市科技计划项目(编号:2023CDZX55)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨分析感觉统合失调儿童韦氏智力量表评分与感觉统合功能、心理行为的关系分析。方法:选取2022年7月至2023年8月来我院就诊的感统失调患儿100例,另选取来我院健康体检的儿童100例,为健康对照组,所有儿童均采用韦氏儿童智力量表(Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children,WISC-Ⅳ)评估其智力情况。调查分析儿童及家属一般资料、感觉统合功能、心理行为,采用皮尔逊相关系数(Pearson correlation coefficient,Pearson)相关性分析患儿韦氏智力测试评分与儿童感觉统合能力、心理行为的相关性,采用多因素逻辑(logistic)回归分析影响儿童感觉统合失调的相关因素。结果:感统失调儿童WISC-Ⅳ评分、感觉统合功能平均得分低于健康对照组儿童,Conners父母症状问卷(Parent Symptom Questionnaire,PSQ)高于健康对照组儿童,均表现出显著差异(P<0.05);韦氏智力测试结果评分在年龄、父亲文化程度、母亲文化程度、家庭月收入、是否为早产儿、Achenbach儿童行为量表、孕前身体质量指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)、对儿童感统失调的认知程度,(P<0.05);经过Logistic回归分析,儿童感觉统合能力升高(OR=2.298)、心理行为降低(OR=2.130)是韦氏智力测试结果的影响因素(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果显示,感统失调儿童韦氏智力测试评分与儿童感觉统合能力得分呈正相关关系(r=0.668,P<0.05),与心理行为得分呈负相关关系(r=-0.722,P<0.05)。结论:感统失调儿童韦氏智力测试评分与儿童感觉统合能力得分呈正相关关系,与心理行为得分呈负相关关系,感觉统合能力和心理行为是韦氏智力测试评分影响因素。Objective:To explore and analyze the relationship between scores of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children(WISC-IV)and sensory integration function,psychological behaviors in children with sensory integration dysfunction.Methods:A total of 100 children with sensory integration dysfunction in our hospital from July 2022 to August 2023 were selected.A total of 100 children undergoing physical examination were enrolled as healthy control group.The intelligence of all children was evaluated by WISC-IV.The general data of children and family members,sensory integration function and psychological behaviors were investigated.The correlation between WISC-IV scores and sensory integration function,psychological behaviors was analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient,and influencing factors of sensory integration dysfunction were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results:WISC-IV scores and average score of sensory integration function in children with sensory integration dysfunction were lower than those in healthy control group,and score of Parent Symptom Questionnaire(PSQ)was higher than that in healthy control group(P<0.05).There were significant differences in WISC-IV scores among children with different age,parental education level,monthly family income,premature infants,Achenbach children behavior scale,pregestational body mass index(BMI)and cognition to sensory integration dysfunction(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that increase of sensory integration ability(OR=2.298)and decrease of psychological behaviors(OR=2.130)were influencing factors of WISC-IV results(P<0.05).The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that WISC-IV score was positively correlated with score of sensory integration function(r=0.668,P<0.05),while negatively correlated with score of psychological behaviors(r=-0.722,P<0.05).Conclusions:WISC�IV score is positively correlated with score of sensory integration function,while negatively correlated with scores of psychological behaviors in children sensory

关 键 词：感觉统合失调 儿童韦氏智力测试 感觉统合功能 心理行为 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]