探析海上大型溢油事故处置中的应急船舶管理  

Analysis of Emergency Ship Management in the Handling of Large Oil Spill Accidents Offshore

作　　者：马洪兵 MA Hongbing(Changjiang Nanjing Waterway Engineering Bureau,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210011,China)

机构地区：[1]长江南京航道工程局,江苏南京210011

出　　处：《工程建设（维泽科技）》2024年第10期7-9,共3页Engineering Construction

摘　　要：海上大型溢油事故对海洋生态系统产生毁灭性影响,对海洋生物、鸟类和植被的直接损害,也会对渔业、旅游业等经济活动产生影响,还可能引发公共健康问题,影响周边社区的生活质量和经济稳定。文中分析了海上溢油事故对环境和经济的影响,强调了应急船舶在快速反应和事故处置中的关键角色,对当前应急船舶管理现状进行了概述,最后提出了在海上大型溢油事故处置中有效管理应急船舶的关键措施,以保障事故应对的高效性和安全性。Large scale oil spills at sea have a devastating impact on marine ecosystems,causing direct damage to marine life,birds,and vegetation.They can also have an impact on economic activities such as fisheries and tourism,and may trigger public health issues,affecting the quality of life and economic stability of surrounding communities.The article analyzes the impact of offshore oil spill accidents on the environment and economy,emphasizes the key role of emergency ships in rapid response and accident disposal,summarizes the current status of emergency ship management,and finally proposes key measures for effectively managing emergency ships in the disposal of large-scale offshore oil spill accidents to ensure the efficiency and safety of accident response.

关 键 词：海上溢油事故 应急管理 应急船舶 安全管理 

分 类 号：U664.9[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]